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Musnad Ahmad 2709

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ

كَانَ يُعَلِّمُهُمْ هَذَا الدُّعَاءَ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُهُمُ السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ يَقُولَ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. ʿĪsá
  2. Mālik
  3. Abū al-Zubayr
  4. Ṭāwus
  5. Ibn ʿAbbās
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ He used to teach them this supplication as he taught them a surah from the Qur'an, saying: 'O God, I seek refuge in You from the punishment of Hellfire, and I seek refuge in You from the punishment of the grave, and I seek refuge in You from the trial of the false messiah, and I seek refuge in You from the trials of life and death.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه الثوري وابن جريج وأيمن بن نابل عن أبي الزبير عن جابر وخالفهم ليث بن سعد وعمرو بن الحارث روياه عن أبي الزبير عن سعيد بن جبير وطاوس عن ابن عباس ورواه عبد الرحمن بن حميد الرؤاسي وزكريا بن خالد شيخ لأهل الكوفة يروي عنه قيس بن الربيع وغيره عن أبي الزبير عن طاوس وحده عن ابن عباس وحديث ابن عباس أشبه بالصواب من حديث جابر

    machine translationIt is narrated by al-Thawrī, Ibn Jurayj and Ayman b. Nābil from Abū al-Zubayr from Jābir. Layth b. Saʿd and ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith differed from them: they narrated it from Abū al-Zubayr from Saʿīd b. Jubayr and Ṭāwūs from Ibn ʿAbbās. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ḥumayd al-Ruʾāsī and Zakariyyā b. Khālid, a shaykh of the people of Kūfah from whom Qays b. al-Rabīʿ and others narrate, narrated it from Abū al-Zubayr from Ṭāwūs alone from Ibn ʿAbbās. The hadith of Ibn ʿAbbās is closer to the correct version than the hadith of Jābir.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 2735

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Ṭāwūs b. Kaysān
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, or: 101 AH, or: 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AH, or after: 110 AH
    طَاوُسٍثقة فقيه فاضل
    عن
  3. Abū al-Zubayr al-Makkī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AH
    أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلس
    عن
  4. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
    أخبرنا
  5. Isḥāq b. ʿĪsā
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Qāniʿ said: 214 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 215 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Muṭayyan said in his Tārīkh: 216 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 224 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَىصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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