Dalil

Musnad Ahmad 26715

Umm Salamah

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قُرَّأتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ سُئِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ

سُئِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: آخِرُ الْأَجَلَيْنِ، وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: إِذَا وَلَدَتْ فَقَدْ حَلَّتْ، فَدَخَلَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ: وَلَدَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِنِصْفِ شَهْرٍ، فَخَطَبَهَا رَجُلَانِ: أَحَدُهُمَا شَابٌّ، وَالْآخَرُ كَهْلٌ، فَحَطَّتْ إِلَى الشَّابِّ، فَقَالَ الْكَهْلُ: لَمْ تَحِلَّ. وَكَانَ أَهْلُهَا غُيَّبًا، وَرَجَا إِذَا جَاءَ أَهْلُهَا أَنْ يُؤْثِرُوهُ، فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: قَدْ حَلَلْتِ، فَانْكِحِي مَنْ شِئْتِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Raḥman Mālik
  2. ʿAbd Rabbih b. Saʿīd b. Qays
  3. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  4. Suʾil ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās And ʾAbū Hurayrah
  5. al-Mutawaffá ʿAnhā Zawjuhā
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās Ākhir al-Ajalayn

✧ ‘Abd Allah b. ‘Abbas and Abu Hurayrah were asked about a woman whose husband died. Ibn ‘Abbas said: 'The later of the two terms,' and Abu Hurayrah said: 'When she gives birth, she becomes lawful.' Abu Salamah b. ‘Abd al-Rahman went in to Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, and asked her about that. She said: 'Subay‘ah al-Aslamiyyah gave birth half a month after her husband's death, and two men proposed to her: one was young and the other was middle-aged. She inclined to the young man, so the middle-aged man said: "You are not lawful." Her family was absent, and he hoped that when her family came they would prefer him. She went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he said: "You have become lawful, so marry whomever you wish."'

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