Musnad Ahmad 25650
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
أَنَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ تَبَنَّى سَالِمًا وَهُوَ مَوْلًى لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كَمَا تَبَنَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ زَيْدًا، وَكَانَ مَنْ تَبَنَّى رَجُلًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، دَعَاهُ النَّاسُ ابْنَهُ، وَوَرِثَ مِنْ مِيرَاثِهِ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: ادْعُوهُمْ لآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَعْلَمُوا آبَاءَهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَمَوَالِيكُمْ فَرُدُّوا إِلَى آبَائِهِمْ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يُعْلَمْ لَهُ أَبٌ فَمَوْلًى وَأَخٌ فِي الدِّينِ، فَجَاءَتْ سَهْلَةُ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كُنَّا نَرَى سَالِمًا وَلَدًا يَأْوِي مَعِي وَمَعَ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ، وَيَرَانِي فُضُلًا، وَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِمْ مَا قَدْ عَلِمْتَ، فَقَالَ: أَرْضِعِيهِ خَمْسَ رَضَعَاتٍ فَكَانَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ وَلَدِهِ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Ibn Jurayj
- Ibn Shihāb
- ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ Abu Hudhayfah adopted Salim as a son, who was a freed slave of a woman from the Ansar, just as the Prophet ﷺ adopted Zayd. In the pre-Islamic period, whoever adopted a man, people called him his son and he inherited from his estate, until Allah, Mighty and Majestic, revealed: Call them by their fathers' names; that is more just in the sight of Allah. And if you do not know their fathers, then they are your brothers in religion and your clients. So they were returned to their fathers. Whoever had no known father, he was a client and a brother in religion. Then Sahlah came and said: O Messenger of Allah, we used to regard Salim as a son, and he would stay with me and with Abu Hudhayfah, and he would see me in a state of undress. Allah, Mighty and Majestic, has revealed about them what you know. He said: Breastfeed him five times, and he became like a son through breastfeeding.
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