Musnad Ahmad 25455
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قَرَأْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ
خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْبَيْدَاءِ أَوْ بِذَاتِ الْجَيْشِ انْقَطَعَ عِقْدٌ لِي؛ فَأَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْتِمَاسِهِ، وَأَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ، وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ. فَأَتَى النَّاسُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَالُوا: أَلَا تَرَى مَا صَنَعَتْ عَائِشَةُ ؟ أَقَامَتْ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبِالنَّاسِ، وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَاضِعًا رَأْسَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي قَدْ نَامَ، فَقَالَ: حَبَسْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَالنَّاسَ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ ؟ قَالَتْ: فَعَاتَبَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَقَالَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ، وَجَعَلَ يَطْعُنُ بِيَدِهِ فِي خَاصِرَتِي، وَلَا يَمْنَعُنِي مِنَ التَّحَرُّكِ إِلَّا مَكَانُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى فَخِذِي، فَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَاءٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ آيَةَ التَّيَمُّمِ فَتَيَمَّمُوا. فَقَالَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُضَيْرِ: مَا هِيَ بِأَوَّلِ بَرَكَتِكُمْ يَا آلَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ: فَبَعَثْنَا الْبَعِيرَ الَّذِي كُنْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَوَجَدْنَا الْعِقْدَ تَحْتَهُ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman Mālik
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Qāsim
- his father
✧ We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on one of his journeys. When we were at al-Bayda' or Dhat al-Jaysh, a necklace of mine broke. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stopped to search for it, and the people stopped with him. They were not near water, and they had no water with them. The people came to Abu Bakr and said: 'Do you not see what Aishah has done? She has caused the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the people to stop, and they are not near water and have no water with them.' Abu Bakr came while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had placed his head on my thigh and had fallen asleep. He said: 'You have detained the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the people, and they are not near water and have no water with them.' She said: 'Abu Bakr scolded me and said whatever Allah willed him to say, and he began poking my side with his hand. Nothing prevented me from moving except the position of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on my thigh. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ slept until morning came upon the people without water. Then Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed the verse of tayammum, so they performed tayammum.' Usayd b. al-Hudayr said: 'This is not the first of your blessings, O family of Abu Bakr.' She said: 'Then we made the camel I was riding stand up, and we found the necklace beneath it.'
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 4583Sahih al-Bukhari 5882Sunan Abi Dawud 317
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH, or 108 AH, or 109 AH, 112 AH, or 117 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: 126 AH. Khalīfah said likewise. He once said: died in the year 131 AH. Al-Fallās said likewise, and the first is more correct.عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِثقة جليلعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينفي حكم العنعنة
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديثقرأت على
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.