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Musnad Ahmad 25294

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ يَوْمًا يَصُومُهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَكَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ تَصُومُهُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ صَامَهُ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَمَضَانُ كَانَ رَمَضَانُ هُوَ الْفَرِيضَةَ، وَتَرَكَ عَاشُورَاءَ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Zakariyyā
  2. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  3. his father
  4. ʿĀʾishah

✧ The day of Ashura was a day that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to fast in the pre-Islamic period, and Quraysh used to fast it in the pre-Islamic period. When the Prophet ﷺ came to Madinah, he fasted it and ordered its fasting. When Ramadan was revealed, Ramadan became the obligatory fast, and he left off Ashura.

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