Musnad Ahmad 25225
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حَدَّثَنَا قُرَادٌ أَبُو نُوحٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ
سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ: بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْتَتِحُ صَلَاتَهُ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ كَبَّرَ وَيَقُولُ: اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ جِبْرِيلَ وَمِيكَائِيلَ وَإِسْرَافِيلَ، فَاطِرَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ، عَالِمَ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ، أَنْتَ تَحْكُمُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِكَ فِيمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ، اهْدِنِي لِمَا اخْتُلِفْ فِيهِ مِنَ الْحَقِّ بِإِذْنِكَ إِنَّكَ تَهْدِي مَنْ تَشَاءُ إِلَى صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ قَالَ يَحْيَى: قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَقُولُ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ مِنْ هَمْزِهِ وَنَفْثِهِ وَنَفْخِهِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: تَعَوَّذُوا بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ مِنْ هَمْزِهِ وَنَفْخِهِ وَنَفْثِهِ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا هَمْزُهُ وَنَفْخُهُ وَنَفْثُهُ ؟ قَالَ: أَمَّا هَمْزُهُ فَهَذِهِ الْمُوتَةُ الَّتِي تَأْخُذُ بَنِي آدَمَ، وَأَمَّا نَفْخُهُ فَالْكِبْرُ، وَأَمَّا نَفْثُهُ فَالشِّعْرُ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Qurād Abū Nūḥ
- ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
- Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
- Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf
✧ I asked Aishah, the Mother of the Believers: With what did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ begin his prayer when he stood at night? She said: When he stood, he would say the takbir and say: O Allah, Lord of Jibril, Mikail, and Israfil, Creator of the heavens and the earth, Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, You judge between Your servants in what they used to differ. Guide me to the truth in that which is differed about, by Your permission. Indeed, You guide whom You will to a straight path. Yahya said: Abu Salamah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ, when he stood at night, would say: O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the accursed Satan, from his madness, his blowing, and his spitting. He said: And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say: Seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan, from his madness, his blowing, and his spitting. They said: O Messenger of Allah, what is his madness, his blowing, and his spitting? He said: As for his madness, it is this seizure that takes hold of the children of Adam. As for his blowing, it is pride. As for his spitting, it is poetry.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاسألت
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AHأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍثقة ، مكثرعن
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسلعن
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors; there is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in his narration from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, and he had no bookd. 159 AH, or 160 AHعِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق يغلط ، وفي روايته عن يحيى بن أبي كثير اضطراب ، ولم يكن له كتابأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 187 AH, or 207 AHقُرَادٌ أَبُو نُوحٍثقة له أفرادحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.