Musnad Ahmad 25112
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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَوُادَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَ
قُلْتُ: أَرَأَيْتِ قَوْلَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ فَمَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ اعْتَمَرَ فَلا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: فَوَاللهِ مَا عَلَى أَحَدٍ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ لَا يَتَطَوَّفَ بِهِمَا. قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: بِئْسَمَا قُلْتَ يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي، إِنَّهَا لَوْ كَانَتْ عَلَى مَا أَوَّلْتَهَا عَلَيْهِ كَانَتْ: فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا، وَلَكِنَّهَا إِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَتْ أَنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ كَانُوا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْلِمُوا يُهِلُّونَ لِمَنَاةَ الطَّاغِيَةِ، الَّتِي كَانُوا يَعْبُدُونَ عِنْدَ الْمُشَلَّلِ، وَكَانَ مَنْ أَهَلَّ لَهَا تَحَرَّجَ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، فَسَأَلُوا عَنْ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا كُنَّا نَتَحَرَّجُ أَنْ نَطَّوَّفَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: فَلا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: ثُمَّ قَدْ سَنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الطَّوَافَ بِهِمَا، فَلَيْسَ يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَدَعَ الطَّوَافَ بِهِمَا.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Sulaymān b. Dawuād al-Hāshimī
- Ibrāhīm / Ibn Saʿd
- al-Zuhrī
- ʿUrwah
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ I said: What do you think of the saying of God, Mighty and Majestic: 'Indeed, al-Safa and al-Marwa are among the rites of God. So whoever performs Hajj to the House or performs 'Umrah, there is no blame on him to go between them'? He said: I said: By God, there is no blame on anyone not to go between them. He said: 'A'ishah said: How bad is what you have said, O son of my sister! If it were as you have interpreted it, it would be: 'there is no blame on him not to go between them.' But it was only revealed because the Ansar, before they embraced Islam, used to consecrate themselves to Manat, the idol which they worshipped at al-Mushallal. Whoever consecrated himself to her would feel constrained from going between al-Safa and al-Marwa. So they asked the Messenger of God ﷺ about that, saying: O Messenger of God, we used to feel constrained from going between al-Safa and al-Marwa in the pre-Islamic era. Then God, Mighty and Majestic, revealed: 'Indeed, al-Safa and al-Marwa are among the rites of God' up to His saying: 'there is no blame on him to go between them.' 'A'ishah said: Then the Messenger of God ﷺ established the going between them as a Sunnah. So it is not proper for anyone to abandon going between them.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادحأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 219 AH, or 220 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ [١]الْهَاشِمِيُّثقة , جليلحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.