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Musnad Ahmad 24720

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

رُمِيتُ بِمَا رُمِيتُ بِهِ وَأَنَا غَافِلَةٌ، فَبَلَغَنِي بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ رَضْخًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَبَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدِي إِذْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ إِذَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيْهِ يَأْخُذُهُ شِبْهُ السُّبَاتِ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ عِنْدِي إِذْ نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ، فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَهُوَ يَمْسَحُ عَنْ جَبِينِهِ، فَقَالَ: أَبْشِرِي يَا عَائِشَةُ, فَقُلْتُ: بِحَمْدِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَا بِحَمْدِكَ، فَقَرَأَ: الَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ حَتَّى بَلَغَ مُبَرَّءُونَ مِمَّا يَقُولُونَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Saʿīd
  2. Abū ʿAwānah
  3. ʿUmar
  4. his father
  5. ʿĀʾishah

✧ I was accused of what I was accused of while I was unaware. Then some of that reached me afterwards. While the Messenger of God ﷺ was with me, revelation came to him; and when revelation came to him, something like slumber would seize him. While he was sitting with me, revelation descended upon him. He raised his head, wiping his forehead, and said: Rejoice, O Aishah. I said: By the praise of God, Mighty and Majestic, not by your praise. Then he recited: 'Those who accuse chaste women...' until he reached: 'They are innocent of what they say.'

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 5219

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  3. ʿUmar b. Abī Salamah
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH
    عُمَرُصدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  4. Abū ʿAwānah
    trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AH
    أَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعة
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Saʿīd
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 197 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍصدوق ربما أخطأ
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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