Musnad Ahmad 2419
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلالٍ عَنْ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَمْرٍو عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
وَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ عَنِ الْغُسْلِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ أَوَاجِبٌ هُوَ ؟ قَالَ: لَا، مَنْ شَاءَ اغْتَسَلَ، وَسَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ بَدْءِ الْغُسْلِ، كَانَ النَّاسُ مُحْتَاجِينَ، وَكَانُوا يَلْبَسُونَ الصُّوفَ، وَكَانُوا يَسْقُونَ النَّخْلَ عَلَى ظُهُورِهِمْ، وَكَانَ مَسْجِدُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ضَيِّقًا مُتَقَارِبَ السَّقْفِ، فَرَاحَ النَّاسُ فِي الصُّوفِ فَعَرِقُوا، وَكَانَ مِنْبَرُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَصِيرًا إِنَّمَا هُوَ ثَلَاثُ دَرَجَاتٍ، فَعَرِقَ النَّاسُ فِي الصُّوفِ، فَثَارَتْ أَرْوَاحُهُمْ أَرْوَاحُ الصُّوفِ، فَتَأَذَّى بَعْضُهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ حَتَّى بَلَغَتْ أَرْوَاحُهُمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِذَا جِئْتُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَاغْتَسِلُوا، وَلْيَمَسَّ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ أَطْيَبِ طِيبٍ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Saʿīd
- Sulaymān b. Bilāl
- ʿAmr / Ibn Abū ʿAmr
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ A man asked him about the bath on Friday: is it obligatory? He said: No; whoever wishes may bathe. I will tell you about the origin of the bath. People were needy, they wore wool, and they watered date palms while carrying loads on their backs. The Prophet's ﷺ mosque was narrow with a low ceiling. People came in wool garments and sweated. The Prophet's ﷺ pulpit was short, only three steps. People sweated in their wool clothes, and their odors—the smell of wool—rose, so they bothered one another until their odors reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was on the pulpit. He said: O people, when you come to Friday, bathe, and let one of you touch the best perfume he has, if he has any.
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