Musnad Ahmad 2419
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلالٍ عَنْ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَمْرٍو عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
وَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ عَنِ الْغُسْلِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ أَوَاجِبٌ هُوَ ؟ قَالَ: لَا، مَنْ شَاءَ اغْتَسَلَ، وَسَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ بَدْءِ الْغُسْلِ، كَانَ النَّاسُ مُحْتَاجِينَ، وَكَانُوا يَلْبَسُونَ الصُّوفَ، وَكَانُوا يَسْقُونَ النَّخْلَ عَلَى ظُهُورِهِمْ، وَكَانَ مَسْجِدُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ضَيِّقًا مُتَقَارِبَ السَّقْفِ، فَرَاحَ النَّاسُ فِي الصُّوفِ فَعَرِقُوا، وَكَانَ مِنْبَرُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَصِيرًا إِنَّمَا هُوَ ثَلَاثُ دَرَجَاتٍ، فَعَرِقَ النَّاسُ فِي الصُّوفِ، فَثَارَتْ أَرْوَاحُهُمْ أَرْوَاحُ الصُّوفِ، فَتَأَذَّى بَعْضُهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ حَتَّى بَلَغَتْ أَرْوَاحُهُمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِذَا جِئْتُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَاغْتَسِلُوا، وَلْيَمَسَّ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ أَطْيَبِ طِيبٍ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Saʿīd
- Sulaymān b. Bilāl
- ʿAmr / Ibn Abū ʿAmr
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ A man asked him about the bath on Friday: is it obligatory? He said: No; whoever wishes may bathe. I will tell you about the origin of the bath. People were needy, they wore wool, and they watered date palms while carrying loads on their backs. The Prophet's ﷺ mosque was narrow with a low ceiling. People came in wool garments and sweated. The Prophet's ﷺ pulpit was short, only three steps. People sweated in their wool clothes, and their odors—the smell of wool—rose, so they bothered one another until their odors reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was on the pulpit. He said: O people, when you come to Friday, bathe, and let one of you touch the best perfume he has, if he has any.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Fair Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رجاله رجال الصحيح
machine translationIts narrators are the narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ.
in مسند أحمد, p. 2440
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. after 150 AH, or 144 AHعَمْرٍو ، يَعْنِي : ابْنَ أَبِي عَمْرٍوثقة ربما وهمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 172 AH, or: 177 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍثقةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 197 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍصدوق ربما أخطأحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.