Musnad Ahmad 23831
al-Miqddad b. al-Aswad
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ الْمِقْدَادَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ
يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَقِيتُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ فَقَاتَلَنِي، فَاخْتَلَفْنَا ضَرْبَتَيْنِ، فَضَرَبَ إِحْدَى يَدَيَّ بِالسَّيْفِ فَقَطَعَهَا، ثُمَّ لَاذَ مِنِّي بِشَجَرَةٍ، فَقَالَ: أَسْلَمْتُ لِلهِ، أُقَاتِلُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَعْدَ أَنْ قَالَهَا ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَا تَقْتُلْهُ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ قَطَعَ إِحْدَى يَدَيَّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ ذَلِكَ بَعْدَ مَا قَطَعَهَا، أُقَاتِلُهُ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَا تَقْتُلْهُ، فَإِنْ قَتَلْتَهُ فَإِنَّهُ بِمَنْزِلَتِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْتُلَهُ، وَأَنْتَ بِمَنْزِلَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقُولَ كَلِمَتَهُ الَّتِي قَالَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Ibn Jurayj
- Ibn Shihāb
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Yazīd al-Laythī
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAdī b. al-Khiyār
- al-Miqdād
✧ O Messenger of Allah, what do you think if I meet a man from the disbelievers and he fights me, and we exchange two blows, and he strikes one of my hands with the sword and cuts it off, then he takes refuge from me by a tree and says, ‘I have submitted to Allah’? Should I fight him, O Messenger of Allah, after he has said it? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Do not kill him.” I said, “O Messenger of Allah, he cut off one of my hands, then said that after cutting it. Should I fight him?” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Do not kill him. If you kill him, then he is in the position you were in before you killed him, and you are in his position before he said his word which he said.”
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