Musnad Ahmad 23502
✧ My Father Ayyub al-Ansari
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حَدَّثَنَا الْمُقْرِئُ حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ حَدَّثَنِي بَحِيرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو رُهْمٍ السَّمَعِيُّ أَنَّ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ
مَنْ جَاءَ يَعْبُدُ اللهَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَيُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ، وَيَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ، وَيَتَّقِي الْكَبَائِرَ، فَإِنَّ لَهُ الْجَنَّةَ. وَسَأَلُوهُ مَا الْكَبَائِرُ؟ قَالَ: الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللهِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الْمُسْلِمَةِ، وَفِرَارٌ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Muqriʾ
- Ḥaywah b. Shurayḥ
- Baqiyyah
- Baḥīr b. Saʿd
- Khālid b. Maʿdān
- Abū Ruhm al-Samaʿī
- Abū Ayyūb
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Whoever comes worshipping Allah, not associating anything with Him, establishes the prayer, gives the zakat, fasts Ramadan, and avoids the major sins, then Paradise is his. And they asked him, 'What are the major sins?' He said: 'Associating partners with Allah, killing a Muslim soul, and fleeing on the day of battle.'
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good | hadithunlocked |
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Narrators
- One of the senior Companions.d. 50 AH. Or: 52 AH. Or: 55 AH, also said: 51 AH.أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّمن كبار الصحابة.حدثه
- his Companionship is disputed, and the correct view is that he is a trustworthy (thiqah) mukhaḍramd. between 61 and 70 AHأَبُو رُهْمٍ السَّمَعِيُّمختلف في صحبته ، والصحيح أنه مخضرم ثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), who often narrated with omission of the Companion or intermediary (yursilu kathīran).d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, also said: 106 AH, or: 108 AHخَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَثقة عابد ، يرسل كثيرا.عن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. between 141 and 150 AHبَحِيرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة ثبتحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), frequently practises concealment (tadlīs) from weak narratorsd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: died (197) AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ said: 198 AH; Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 199 AH; Ibn Ḥibbān said: 190 AHبَقِيَّةُصدوق ، كثير التدليس عن الضعفاءحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), ascetic (zāhid).d. al-Muqriʾ said: 158 AH. Ibn Yūnus said: 153 AH. Abū Naṣr al-Kalābādhī said: 159 AH.حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍثقة ثبت فقيه زاهد.حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil); he taught the recitation of the Quran for over seventy yearsd. 212 AH, or 213 AHالْمُقْرِئُثقة فاضل ، أقرأ القرآن نيفا وسبعين سنةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.