Musnad Ahmad 23077
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حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ قَالَ
كُنَّا بِهَذَا الْمِرْبَدِ بِالْبَصْرَةِ قَالَ: فَجَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ مَعَهُ قِطْعَةُ أَدِيمٍ، أَوْ قِطْعَةُ جِرَابٍ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا كِتَابٌ كَتَبَهُ لِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، قَالَ أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ: فَأَخَذْتُهُ، فَقَرَأْتُهُ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، هَذَا كِتَابٌ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللهِ لِبَنِي زُهَيْرِ بْنِ أُقَيْشٍ؛ إِنَّكُمْ إِنْ أَقَمْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَآتَيْتُمُ الزَّكَاةَ، وَأَعْطَيْتُمْ مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ الْخُمُسَ، وَسَهْمَ النَّبِيِّ [ ﷺ ] وَالصَّفِيَّ، فَأَنْتُمْ آمِنُونَ بِأَمَانِ اللهِ، وَأَمَانِ رَسُولِهِ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: مَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: صَوْمُ شَهْرِ الصَّبْرِ، وَثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ يُذْهِبْنَ وَحَرَ الصَّدْرِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Wakīʿ
- Qurrah
- Yazīd b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Shikhhīr
✧ We were at this enclosure in Basra. He said: A bedouin came with a piece of tanned leather, or a piece of a provision bag, and said: This is a document the Prophet ﷺ wrote for me. Abu al-'Ala' said: I took it and read it to the people. In it was: In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. This is a document from Muhammad, the Messenger of God, to the Banu Zuhayr b. Uqaysh: If you establish the prayer, give the zakah, and give from the spoils the fifth and the Prophet's share ﷺ and the selected portion, then you are secure with the security of God and the security of His Messenger. He said: We said: What did you hear from the Messenger of God ﷺ? He said: I heard him say: Fasting the month of patience, and three days of every month, remove the rancor of the chest.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابيقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 108 AH, or: 111 AH or before it.يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِثقة .عن
- trustworthy (thiqah), precise (ḍābiṭ)d. 154 AH, or: 155 AH, or 170-odd AHقُرَّةُثقة ضابطحدثنا
- Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AHوَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابدحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.