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Musnad Ahmad 22705

✧ Worship of b. As-Saamit

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ حَدَّثَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ

دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عُبَادَةَ، وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ أَتَخَايَلُ فِيهِ الْمَوْتَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَتَاهُ أَوْصِنِي، وَاجْتَهِدْ لِي، فَقَالَ: أَجْلِسُونِي، فَلَمَّا أَجْلَسُوهُ قَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ، إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَطْعَمَ طَعْمَ الْإِيمَانِ، وَلَمْ تَبْلُغْ حَقَّ حَقِيقَةِ الْعِلْمِ بِاللهِ [تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى] حَتَّى تُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَتَاهُ، فَكَيْفَ لِي أَنْ أَعْلَمَ مَا خَيْرُ الْقَدَرِ [وَشَرُّهُ؟] قَالَ: تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ مَا أَخْطَأَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُصِيبَكَ، وَمَا أَصَابَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُخْطِئَكَ، يَا بُنَيَّ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا خَلَقَ اللهُ [تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى] الْقَلَمُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اكْتُبْ، فَجَرَى فِي تِلْكَ السَّاعَةِ بِمَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، يَا بُنَيَّ: إِنْ مُتَّ وَلَسْتَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ دَخَلْتَ النَّارَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAlāʾ al-Ḥasan b. Sawwār
  2. Layth
  3. Muʿāwiyah
  4. Ayyūb b. Ziyād
  5. ʿUbādah b. al-Walīd b. ʿUbādah
  6. my father

✧ I entered upon ʿUbādah when he was ill, and I sensed death in him. I said: O father, advise me and strive for me. He said: Sit me up. When they sat him up, he said: O my son, you will never taste the flavor of faith, nor reach the true reality of knowledge of God [blessed and exalted], until you believe in the decree, its good and its evil. I said: O father, how can I know what is the good of the decree and its evil? He said: You know that what missed you was never going to befall you, and what befell you was never going to miss you. O my son, I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: Verily the first thing God [blessed and exalted] created was the Pen. Then He said: Write. It ran in that hour with what is to be until the Day of Resurrection. O my son, if you die not upon that, you will enter the Fire.

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