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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 22705

✧ Worship of b. As-Saamit

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ حَدَّثَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ

دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عُبَادَةَ، وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ أَتَخَايَلُ فِيهِ الْمَوْتَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَتَاهُ أَوْصِنِي، وَاجْتَهِدْ لِي، فَقَالَ: أَجْلِسُونِي، فَلَمَّا أَجْلَسُوهُ قَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ، إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَطْعَمَ طَعْمَ الْإِيمَانِ، وَلَمْ تَبْلُغْ حَقَّ حَقِيقَةِ الْعِلْمِ بِاللهِ [تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى] حَتَّى تُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَتَاهُ، فَكَيْفَ لِي أَنْ أَعْلَمَ مَا خَيْرُ الْقَدَرِ [وَشَرُّهُ؟] قَالَ: تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ مَا أَخْطَأَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُصِيبَكَ، وَمَا أَصَابَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُخْطِئَكَ، يَا بُنَيَّ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا خَلَقَ اللهُ [تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى] الْقَلَمُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اكْتُبْ، فَجَرَى فِي تِلْكَ السَّاعَةِ بِمَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، يَا بُنَيَّ: إِنْ مُتَّ وَلَسْتَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ دَخَلْتَ النَّارَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAlāʾ al-Ḥasan b. Sawwār
  2. Layth
  3. Muʿāwiyah
  4. Ayyūb b. Ziyād
  5. ʿUbādah b. al-Walīd b. ʿUbādah
  6. my father

✧ I entered upon ʿUbādah when he was ill, and I sensed death in him. I said: O father, advise me and strive for me. He said: Sit me up. When they sat him up, he said: O my son, you will never taste the flavor of faith, nor reach the true reality of knowledge of God [blessed and exalted], until you believe in the decree, its good and its evil. I said: O father, how can I know what is the good of the decree and its evil? He said: You know that what missed you was never going to befall you, and what befell you was never going to miss you. O my son, I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: Verily the first thing God [blessed and exalted] created was the Pen. Then He said: Write. It ran in that hour with what is to be until the Day of Resurrection. O my son, if you die not upon that, you will enter the Fire.

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Narrators

  1. ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 34 AH, or: 45 AH
    عُبَادَة بْن الصَّامِتصحابي
    قال
  2. Al-Walīd b. ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 70 AH, some later scholars claimed: 82 AH
    أَبِيثقة
    حدثني
  3. ʿUbādah b. al-Walīd b. ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 101 AH 110 AH
    عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَثقة
    حدثني
  4. Ayyūb b. Ziyād
    أَيُّوبَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ
    عن
  5. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalus
    مُعَاوِيَةَصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  6. al-Layth b. Saʿd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AH
    لَيْثٌثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهور
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥasan b. Sawwār
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 216 AH, or 217 AH
    أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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