Musnad Ahmad 2270
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حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْيُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الدَّيْنِ
لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الدَّيْنِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ جَحَدَ آدَمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - أَوْ أَوَّلُ مَنْ جَحَدَ آدَمُ - إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَمَّا خَلَقَ آدَمَ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ، فَأَخْرَجَ مِنْهُ مَا هُوَ [مِنْ ذَرَارِيَّ] إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَجَعَلَ يَعْرِضُ ذُرِّيَّتَهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَرَأَى فِيهِمْ رَجُلًا يَزْهَرُ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ، مَنْ هَذَا ؟ قَالَ: هَذَا ابْنُكَ دَاوُدُ. قَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ، كَمْ عُمُرُهُ ؟ قَالَ: سِتُّونَ عَامًا. قَالَ: رَبِّ، زِدْ فِي عُمُرِهِ ! قَالَ: لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ أَزِيدَهُ مِنْ عُمُرِكَ. وَكَانَ عُمُرُ آدَمَ أَلْفَ عَامٍ، فَزَادَهُ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا، فَكَتَبَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَيْهِ بِذَلِكَ كِتَابًا، وَأَشْهَدَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةَ. فَلَمَّا احْتُضِرَ آدَمُ، وَأَتَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ لِتَقْبِضَهُ - قَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ بَقِيَ مِنْ عُمُرِي أَرْبَعُونَ عَامًا ! فَقِيلَ: إِنَّكَ قَدْ وَهَبْتَهَا لِابْنِكَ دَاوُدَ ! قَالَ: مَا فَعَلْتُ ! وَأَبْرَزَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابَ، وَشَهِدَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAffān
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- ʿAlī b. Zayd ʿAnyūsuf b. Mihrān
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- Lammā Nazalat Āyah al-Dayn
✧ When the verse of debt was revealed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘The first to deny was Adam ﷺ — or the first to deny was Adam — Indeed, when Allah, Mighty and Majestic, created Adam, He wiped his back and brought forth from it what is [of the descendants] until the Day of Resurrection, and He presented his offspring to him. He saw among them a man shining. He said: “My Lord, who is this?” He said: “This is your son Dawud.” He said: “My Lord, how long is his lifespan?” He said: “Sixty years.” He said: “My Lord, increase his lifespan!” He said: “No, except if I increase it from your lifespan.” Adam’s lifespan was one thousand years, so He increased it by forty years. Allah, Mighty and Majestic, wrote that for him in a book, and made the angels witnesses. When Adam was dying and the angels came to take his soul, he said: “There remain of my lifespan forty years!” It was said: “You have given them to your son Dawud!” He said: “I did not do that!” Allah, Mighty and Majestic, brought out the book and the angels testified against him.’
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good Due to External Factors | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَلين الحديثعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH, or 131 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍضعيفعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AHعَفَّانُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.