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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 22321

Abu Umamah al-Bahili al-Saddi b. Ajlan b. Amr / b. Wahb al-Bahili

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قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي بِخَطِّ يَدِهِ وَأَظُنُّ أَنِّي قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ أَنَا مِنَ الْحَكَمِ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ مُطَّرِحِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْكِنَانِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ

أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: أَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ: ظِلُّ فُسْطَاطٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَوْ خِدْمَةُ خَادِمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَوْ طَرُوقَةُ فَحْلٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh and Jadt Fī Kitāb Abū Bikhaṭ Yadih Waʾaẓun Annī Qad Samiʿtuh
  2. Min al-Ḥakam
  3. al-Ḥakam b. Mūsá
  4. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
  5. Muṭṭariḥ b. Yazīd al-Kinānī
  6. ʿUbaydullāh b. Zaḥr
  7. ʿAlī b. Yazīd
  8. al-Qāsim
  9. Abū Umāmah

✧ A man asked the Messenger of God ﷺ: “Which charity is best?” He said: “The shade of a tent in the path of God, or the service of a servant in the path of God, or a breeding stallion in the path of God.”

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Shuayb al-ArnautGoodhadithunlocked

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Riyadhus Shalihin 1307: "أفضل الصدقات ظل فسطاط في سبيل الله، ومنيحة خادم في سبيل الله، أو طروقة فحل في سبيل الله"

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1627

Narrators

  1. Abū Umāmah al-Bāhilī
    a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AH
    أَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. al-Qāsim b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Dimashqī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), narrates unusual reports oftend. 112 AH, or 118 AH
    الْقَاسِمِصدوق يغرب كثيرا
    عن
  3. ʿAlī b. Yazīd
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 110 AH
    عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَضعيف
    عن
  4. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Zaḥr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. between 131 AH and 140 AH
    عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍصدوق يخطئ
    عن
  5. Abū al-Muhallab
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 131 AH and 140 AH
    مُطَّرِحِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْكِنَانِيِّضعيف
    عن
  6. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
    truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهم
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥakam b. Mūsā
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 232 AH, also said: 235 AH
    الْحَكَمُ ج١٠ / ص٥٢٤٩بْنُ مُوسَىصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أَبِيثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
    وجدت في كتاب
  9. ʿAbdullāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297
    أَنَاثقة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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