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Musnad Ahmad 2216

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

كَانَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْأَسْرَى يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ فِدَاءٌ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِدَاءَهُمْ أَنْ يُعَلِّمُوا أَوْلَادَ الْأَنْصَارِ الْكِتَابَةَ. قَالَ: فَجَاءَ غُلَامٌ يَوْمًا يَبْكِي إِلَى أَبِيهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا شَأْنُكَ ؟ قَالَ: ضَرَبَنِي مُعَلِّمِي. قَالَ: الْخَبِيثُ يَطْلُبُ بِذَحْلِ بَدْرٍ، وَاللهِ لَا تَأْتِيهِ أَبَدًا.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim
  2. Dāwud
  3. ʿIkrimah
  4. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Some of the captives on the day of Badr had no ransom, so the Messenger of God ﷺ made their ransom that they teach the children of the Ansar to write. He said: One day a boy came crying to his father, who said: "What is the matter with you?" He said: "My teacher beat me." He said: "The wicked one seeks revenge for Badr. By God, you will never go to him again."

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Shuayb al-ArnautGoodhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    عن علي بن عاصم وهو كثير الغلط والخطإ وقد وثقه أحمد

    machine translationFrom ʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim, who makes many mistakes and errors, though Aḥmad considered him trustworthy (thiqah).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 2233

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةُثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    حدثنا
  3. Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AH
    دَاوُدُثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخره
    حدثنا
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes and persists [in them], and accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 201 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍصدوق ، يخطئ ويصر ، ورمي بالتشيع
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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