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Musnad Ahmad 2206

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حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ وَعَفَّانُ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ عَفَّانُ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى عُمَرَ فَقَالَ

أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: امْرَأَةٌ جَاءَتْ تُبَايِعُهُ، فَأَدْخَلْتُهَا الدَّوْلَجَ، فَأَصَبْتُ مِنْهَا مَا دُونَ الْجِمَاعِ ! فَقَالَ: وَيْحَكَ، لَعَلَّهَا مُغِيبٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ [فَقَالَ ]: أَجَلْ، قَالَ: فَائْتِ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَاسْأَلْهُ. قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: لَعَلَّهَا مُغِيبٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ عُمَرَ. ثُمَّ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَلَعَلَّهَا مُغِيبٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ؟ وَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ أَقِمِ الصَّلاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ. فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلِي خَاصَّةً ؟ أَمْ لِلنَّاسِ عَامَّةً ؟ فَضَرَبَ عُمَرُ صَدْرَهُ بِيَدِهِ، فَقَالَ: لَا وَلَا نَعْمَةَ عَيْنٍ، بَلْ لِلنَّاسِ عَامَّةً ! فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: صَدَقَ عُمَرُ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yūnus and ʿAffān
  2. Ḥammād / Ibn Salamah
  3. ʿAlī b. Zayd
  4. ʿAffān
  5. ʿAlī b. Zayd
  6. Yūsuf b. Mihrān
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās
  8. a man Atá ʿUmar

✧ A man came to 'Umar and said: A woman came to pledge allegiance to him, so I took her into a secluded room and did with her everything short of intercourse. He said: Woe to you! Perhaps she was a woman whose husband was away in the cause of Allah? He said: Yes. He said: Then go to Abu Bakr and ask him. He said: So he went to him and asked him, and he said: Perhaps she was a woman whose husband was away in the cause of Allah? He said: He said the same as 'Umar had said. Then he came to the Prophet ﷺ and told him the same thing. He said: Perhaps she was a woman whose husband was away in the cause of Allah? And the Qur'an was revealed: 'Establish prayer at the two ends of the day and in the early hours of the night. Indeed, good deeds remove evil deeds' - to the end of the verse. He said: O Messenger of Allah, is this for me specifically or for all people generally? 'Umar struck his chest with his hand and said: No, and no delight of the eye; rather, it is for all people generally. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Umar has spoken the truth.

Grades by grader

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Yūsuf b. Mihrān
    weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)
    يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَلين الحديث
    عن
  3. ʿAlī b. Zayd b. Judʿān
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH, or 131 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍضعيف
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادٌ ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. Yūnus
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 207 AH, or 208 AH
    يُونُسُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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