Musnad Ahmad 21802
✧ Osama bin Zaid's Love for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ حَدَّثَنَا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَالَ
بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً إِلَى الْحُرَقَاتِ، فَنَذِرُوا بِنَا فَهَرَبُوا فَأَدْرَكْنَا رَجُلًا، فَلَمَّا غَشِينَاهُ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَضَرَبْنَاهُ حَتَّى قَتَلْنَاهُ، فَعَرَضَ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ، فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: مَنْ لَكَ بِلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ؟ ! قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا قَالَهَا مَخَافَةَ السِّلَاحِ وَالْقَتْلِ! فَقَالَ: أَلَا شَقَقْتَ عَنْ قَلْبِهِ حَتَّى تَعْلَمَ مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ أَمْ لَا ! مَنْ لَكَ بِلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ؟ ! قَالَ: فَمَا زَالَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أُسْلِمْ إِلَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaʿlá
- al-Aʿmash
- Abū Ẓabyān
- Usāmah b. Zayd
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent us on an expedition to al-Ḥuraqāt. They became aware of us and fled, but we caught a man. When we surrounded him, he said: Lā ilāha illā Allāh (There is no god but Allah). We struck him until we killed him. Something about that troubled me, and I mentioned it to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: Who will intercede for you against Lā ilāha illā Allāh on the Day of Resurrection? I said: O Messenger of Allah, he only said it out of fear of the weapons and being killed! He said: Did you split open his heart to know whether he said it for that reason or not? Who will intercede for you against Lā ilāha illā Allāh on the Day of Resurrection? He (the narrator) said: He kept saying that until I wished I had only embraced Islam that day.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ibn Ḥibbān said: he died after ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān was killed. In al-Samʿānī's Amālī: 40 AH. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr deemed correct that he died in the year 54 AH. Muṣʿab al-Zubayrī said: 58 AH or 59 AHأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ ذُو الْبُطَيْنِصحابي مشهورحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 89 AH, or 90 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 or thereaboutsأَبِي ظِبْيَانَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشُثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except in his hadith from al-Thawrī, in which there is softness.d. 209 AH, also said: 207 AH.يَعْلَىثقة إلا في حديثه عن الثوري ففيه لين .حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.