Musnad Ahmad 21763
✧ Osama bin Zaid's Love for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ وَأَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ
مَاذَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الطَّاعُونِ ؟ فَقَالَ أُسَامَةُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: رِجْزٌ أُرْسِلَ عَلَى طَائِفَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، أَوْ عَلَى طَائِفَةٍ مِمَّنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ - الشَّكُّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ - فَإِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِهِ بِأَرْضٍ فَلَا تَقْدَمُوا عَلَيْهِ، وَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلَا تَخْرُجُوا فِرَارًا مِنْهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Salamah al-Khuzāʿī
- Mālik
- Muḥammad b. al-Munkadir and ʾAbī al-Naḍr a freed slave of ʿUmar b. ʿUbaydullāh b. Maʿmar
- ʿĀmir b. Saʿd b. Abū Waqqāṣ
- his father
- Saʾal Usāmah b. Zayd
✧ What did you hear from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about the plague? Usamah replied: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'It is a punishment sent upon a faction of the Children of Israel, or upon a faction of those before you' — the doubt is in the hadith — 'so if you hear of it in a land, do not go forward to it, and if it occurs in a land while you are there, do not leave fleeing from it.'
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ لَا يُخْرِجُكُمْ إِلَّا فِرَارًا مِنْهُ
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Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ibn Ḥibbān said: he died after ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān was killed. In al-Samʿānī's Amālī: 40 AH. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr deemed correct that he died in the year 54 AH. Muṣʿab al-Zubayrī said: 58 AH or 59 AHأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ ذُو الْبُطَيْنِصحابي مشهورسأل
- One of the Ten (promised Paradise), and the first to shoot an arrow in the path of Godd. 50 AH or 51 AH or 54 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 57 AH, also said: 58 AH. And the second is better knownأَبِيهِأحد العشرة ، وأول من رمى بسهم في سبيل اللهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, also said: 96 AHعَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍثقةعن
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), and he would narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd said: died during the caliphate of Marwān b. Muḥammad, Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ: 129 AH. In Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ's book: 130 AH, also said: 133 AHوَأَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍثقة ثبت ، وكان يرسلعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), ḥāfiẓd. 207 AH, or: 209 AH, or: 210 AHأَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّثقة ثبت حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.