Musnad Ahmad 21432
✧ Abu Dharr al-Ghifari
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ وَحَجَّاجٌ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ وَاصِلٍ الْأَحْدَبِ عَنْ الْمَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ حَجَّاجٌ سَمِعْتُ الْمَعْرُورَ قَالَ
رَأَيْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ وَعَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ - قَالَ حَجَّاجٌ: بِالرَّبَذَةِ - وَعَلَى غُلَامِهِ مِثْلُهُ - قَالَ حَجَّاجٌ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ - فَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَابَّ رَجُلًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَيَّرَهُ بِأُمِّهِ، قَالَ: فَأَتَى الرَّجُلُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: إِنَّكَ امْرُؤٌ فِيكَ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ، إِخْوَانُكُمْ خَوَلُكُمْ، جَعَلَهُمُ اللهُ تَحْتَ أَيْدِيكُمْ، فَمَنْ كَانَ أَخُوهُ تَحْتَ يَدِهِ فَلْيُطْعِمْهُ مِمَّا يَأْكُلُ، وَلْيَكْسُهُ مِمَّا يَلْبَسُ، وَلَا تُكَلِّفُوهُمْ مَا يَغْلِبُهُمْ، فَإِنْ كَلَّفْتُمُوهُمْ فَأَعِينُوهُمْ عَلَيْهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar and Ḥajjāj
- Shuʿbah
- Wāṣil al-Aḥdab
- al-Maʿrūr b. Sūwayd
- Ḥajjāj
- al-Maʿrūr
✧ I saw Abu Dharr wearing a fine garment—Hajjaj said: at al-Rabadhah—and his servant had on the like of it. Hajjaj said another time: So I asked him about that. He mentioned that he had insulted a man during the time of the Messenger of God ﷺ and reviled him by his mother. He said: The man came to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned that to him. The Prophet ﷺ said to him: “You are a man in whom there is ignorance. Your brothers are your servants; God has placed them under your hands. So whoever has his brother under his hand, let him feed him from what he eats, clothe him from what he wears, and do not burden them with what overcomes them. If you burden them, then help them.”
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chain | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
روي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من وجوه كثيرة أحسنها حديث أبي ذر
machine translationIt has been narrated from the Prophet ﷺ through many routes, the best of which is the hadith of Abū Dharr.
in مسند أحمد, p. 21770
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AHأَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابيسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 AH, and: 100 AHالْمَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍثقةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 120 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died in the year 129 AH, al-Bukhārī listed him in the section of those who died from 150 AH to 160 AHوَاصِلٍ الْأَحْدَبِثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), but his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his life, when he came to Baghdad before his death.d. 205 AH, or 206 AHوَحَجَّاجٌثقة ثبت لكنه اختلط في آخر عمره لما قدم بغداد قبل موتهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.