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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 21152

✧ Sulaiman b. Sard, about Abu b. Ka'b.

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ سُقَيْرٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ صُرَدٍ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا يَقْرَأُ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ أَقْرَأَكَ؟ قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. فَقُلْتُ: انْطَلِقْ إِلَيْهِ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: اسْتَقْرِئْ هَذَا. فَقَالَ: اقْرَهُ، فَقَرَأَ، فَقَالَ: أَحْسَنْتَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَوَلَمْ تُقْرِئْنِي كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، وَأَنْتَ قَدْ أَحْسَنْتَ، فَقُلْتُ بِيَدَيَّ: قَدْ أَحْسَنْتَ مَرَّتَيْنِ. قَالَ: فَضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ فِي صَدْرِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ أَذْهِبْ عَنْ أُبَيٍّ الشَّكَّ. فَفِضْتُ عَرَقًا وَامْتَلَأَ جَوْفِي فَرَقًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا أُبَيُّ، إِنَّ مَلَكَيْنِ أَتَيَانِي، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: اقْرَأْ عَلَى حَرْفٍ. فَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: زِدْهُ. فَقُلْتُ: زِدْنِي. قَالَ: اقْرَأْ عَلَى حَرْفَيْنِ. فَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: زِدْهُ. قُلْتُ: زِدْنِي. قَالَ: اقْرَأْ عَلَى ثَلَاثَةٍ. فَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: زِدْهُ. فَقُلْتُ: زِدْنِي. قَالَ: اقْرَأْ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ، قَالَ الْآخَرُ: زِدْهُ. قُلْتُ: زِدْنِي. قَالَ: اقْرَأْ عَلَى خَمْسَةِ أَحْرُفٍ، قَالَ الْآخَرُ: زِدْهُ. قُلْتُ: زِدْنِي. قَالَ: اقْرَأْ عَلَى سِتَّةٍ، قَالَ الْآخَرُ: زِدْهُ. قَالَ: اقْرَأْ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ. فَالْقُرْآنُ أُنْزِلَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh
  2. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
  4. Isrāʾīl
  5. Abū Isḥāq
  6. Suqayr al-ʿAbdī
  7. Sulaymān b. Ṣurad
  8. Ubay b. Kaʿb

✧ I heard a man reciting, and I said: Who taught you to recite? He said: The Messenger of God ﷺ. I said: Let us go to him. So I went to the Prophet ﷺ and said: Ask this man to recite. He said: Recite. So he recited, and he said: You have done well. Then I said to him: Did you not teach me to recite such-and-such? He said: Yes, and you have also done well. So I gestured with my hands: You have said “you have done well” twice. He said: Then the Prophet ﷺ struck my chest with his hand and said: O God, remove doubt from Ubayy. I broke out in a sweat and my chest was filled with fear. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ said: O Ubayy, two angels came to me. One of them said: Recite upon one harf. The other said: Add to him. I said: Add to me. He said: Recite upon two huruf. The other said: Add to him. I said: Add to me. He said: Recite upon three. The other said: Add to him. I said: Add to me. He said: Recite upon four huruf. The other said: Add to him. I said: Add to me. He said: Recite upon five huruf. The other said: Add to him. I said: Add to me. He said: Recite upon six. The other said: Add to him. He said: Recite upon seven huruf. Thus the Quran was revealed upon seven huruf.

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Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 821bSunan Abi Dawud 1478

Narrators

  1. Ubay b. Kaʿb
    One of the distinguished Companions (min fuḍalāʾ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 19 AH, or 20 AH, or 22 AH, or 30 AH, or 32 AH, or 33 AH
    أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍمن فضلاء الصحابة
    عن
  2. Sulaymān b. Ṣurad al-Khuzāʿī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 65 AH, or 67 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ صُرَدٍصحابي
    عن
  3. Suqayr al-ʿAbdī
    سُقَيْرٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ
    عن
  4. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  5. Isrāʾīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلَثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    عن
  6. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Mūsā
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he leaned towards Shiism (kāna yatashayyaʿ).d. 212 AH or 213 AH or 214 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ، كان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAbdullāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297
    عَبْدُ اللهِثقة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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