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Musnad Ahmad 21

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حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي شَيْخٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ

قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حِينَ بَعَثَنِي إِلَى الشَّامِ: يَا يَزِيدُ، إِنَّ لَكَ قَرَابَةً عَسَيْتَ أَنْ تُؤْثِرَهُمْ بِالْإِمَارَةِ وَذَلِكَ أَكْبَرُ مَا أَخَافُ عَلَيْكَ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: مَنْ وَلِيَ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ شَيْئًا فَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَحَدًا مُحَابَاةً، فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ، لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ مِنْهُ صَرْفًا وَلَا عَدْلًا حَتَّى يُدْخِلَهُ جَهَنَّمَ، وَمَنْ أَعْطَى أَحَدًا حِمَى اللهِ، فَقَدِ انْتَهَكَ فِي حِمَى اللهِ شَيْئًا بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهِ، فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ ( أَوْ قَالَ: تَبَرَّأَتْ مِنْهُ ذِمَّةُ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ).

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yazīd b. ʿAbd Rabbih
  2. Baqiyyah b. al-Walīd
  3. Shaykh Min Quraysh
  4. Rajāʾ b. Ḥaywah
  5. Junādah b. Abū Umayyah
  6. Yazīd b. Abū Sufyān

✧ Abu Bakr said when he sent me to Syria: O Yazid, you have relatives whom you may favor with leadership, and that is the greatest thing I fear for you. For the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Whoever is given authority over any affair of the Muslims and appoints someone over them out of favoritism, upon him is the curse of Allah. Allah will not accept from him any exchange nor justice until He admits him into Hell. And whoever gives someone the protection of Allah, he has violated something in Allah's protection without its right, upon him is the curse of Allah (or he said: the protection of Allah, Mighty and Majestic, is released from him).

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainhadithunlocked
DarussalamDa'if because an old man of Quraish in the isnad is unknownsunnah.com

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    وفيه رجل لم يسم

    machine translationIt contains a man who is not named.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 21

Narrators

  1. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
    قال
  2. Yazīd b. Abī Sufyān al-Umawī
    well-known Companion.d. 18 AH, or: 19 AH, or: 20 AH
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَصحابي مشهور .
    عن
  3. Junādah b. Abī Umayyah al-Azdī
    His status as a Companion is disputed (mukhtalaf fī ṣuḥbatihi)d. 67 AH or 80 AH, also said: 75 AH, also said: 86 AH
    جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَمختلف في صحبته
    عن
  4. Rajāʾ b. Ḥaywah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 112 AH
    رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَثقة فقيه
    عن
  5. A shaykh from Quraysh
    شيخ من قريش
    حدثني
  6. Baqiyyah
    truthful (ṣadūq), frequently practises concealment (tadlīs) from weak narratorsd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: died (197) AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ said: 198 AH; Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 199 AH; Ibn Ḥibbān said: 190 AH
    بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِصدوق ، كثير التدليس عن الضعفاء
    حدثنا
  7. Yazīd b. ʿAbd Rabbih
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 224 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِثقة .
    حدثنا
  8. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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