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Musnad Ahmad 20586

✧ A man from the companions of the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُطَرِّفَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

كَانَ بِالْكُوفَةِ أَمِيرٌ، قَالَ: فَخَطَبَ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ: إِنَّ فِي إِعْطَاءِ هَذَا الْمَالِ فِتْنَةً وَفِي إِمْسَاكِهِ فِتْنَةً، وَبِذَلِكَ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ حَتَّى فَرَغَ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. Isḥāq b. Sūwayd
  4. Muṭarrif b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Shikhhīr Yuḥaddith
  5. a man Min Aṣḥāb al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ There was a governor in Kufa. He said: One day he delivered a sermon and said: In giving this wealth there is a trial, and in withholding it there is a trial. And with that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood in his sermon until he finished, then he descended.

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Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    ورجاله ثقات

    machine translationAnd its narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 20854
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    ورجاله رجال الصحيح

    machine translationIts narrators are the narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 20854

Narrators

  1. Aḥad al-ṣaḥābah
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابي
    يحدث عن
  2. Muṭarrif b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Shikhkhīr al-Ḥarashī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 87 AH, or: 95 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died after the Plague of al-Jārif, and the Plague of al-Jārif was in the year 69 AH
    مُطَرِّفَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِثقة عابد فاضل
    سمعت
  3. Isḥāq b. Suwayd
    truthful (ṣadūq), criticized for Naṣbd. 131 AH @ the year 131
    إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ سُوَيْدٍصدوق ، تكلم فيه للنصب
    سمعت
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
    Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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