Musnad Ahmad 19928
✧ Imran b. Haseen
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَعَفَّانُ الْمَعْنَى وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ الرِّشْكُ عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ
بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَأَحْدَثَ شَيْئًا فِي سَفَرِهِ فَتَعَاهَدَ، قَالَ عَفَّانُ: فَتَعَاقَدَ أَرْبَعَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ أَنْ يَذْكُرُوا أَمْرَهُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ عِمْرَانُ: وَكُنَّا إِذَا قَدِمْنَا مِنْ سَفَرٍ بَدَأْنَا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمْنَا عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَدَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ عَلِيًّا فَعَلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ الثَّانِي فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ عَلِيًّا فَعَلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ الثَّالِثُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ عَلِيًّا فَعَلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ الرَّابِعُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ عَلِيًّا فَعَلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا. قَالَ: فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الرَّابِعِ، وَقَدْ تَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُهُ، فَقَالَ: دَعُوا عَلِيًّا، دَعُوا عَلِيًّا، دَعُوا عَلِيًّا، إِنَّ عَلِيًّا مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْهُ، وَهُوَ وَلِيُّ كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ بَعْدِي
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq and ʿAffān al-Maʿná Wahadhā Ḥadīth ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān
- Yazīd al-Rishk
- Muṭarrif b. ʿAbdullāh
- ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent out a military expedition and appointed Ali b. Abi Talib as their commander. He did something during his journey, and they made a pact. Affan said: Four of the companions of Muhammad ﷺ agreed to mention his matter to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Imran said: When we returned from a journey, we would start with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and greet him. He said: They went in to him, and one of them stood up and said, "O Messenger of Allah, Ali did such and such." He turned away from him. Then the second stood up and said, "O Messenger of Allah, Ali did such and such." He turned away from him. Then the third stood up and said, "O Messenger of Allah, Ali did such and such." He turned away from him. Then the fourth stood up and said, "O Messenger of Allah, Ali did such and such." He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned to the fourth, his face changed, and said, "Leave Ali alone, leave Ali alone, leave Ali alone. Ali is from me and I am from him, and he is the guardian of every believer after me."
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Mubarakpūri
تفرد بها جعفر بن سليمان وهو شيعي بل هو غال في التشيعفظهر بهذا كله أن زيادة لفظ بعدي في هذا الحديث ليست بمحفوظة بل هي مردودة
machine translationJaʿfar b. Sulaymān was alone in narrating it, and he is a Shīʿī, indeed extreme (ghālin) in his Shīʿism. So it is clear from all of this that the addition of the word "after me" in this hadith is not preserved (maḥfūẓ); rather, it is rejected (mardūd).
in مسند أحمد, p. 20182
Narrators
- embraced Islam in the year of Khaybar, accompanied the Prophet ﷺ, and was virtuousd. 52 AH, Ibn Mandah related a view that he died in the year (53) AHعِمْرَان بْن حُصَيْن بْن عُبَيْد بْن خَلَف الْخُزَاعِيّأسلم عام خيبر وصحب وكان فاضلاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 87 AH, or: 95 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died after the Plague of al-Jārif, and the Plague of al-Jārif was in the year 69 AHمُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة عابد فاضلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout worshipper, whoever considered him soft (layyin) erred.d. 130 AH.يَزِيدُ الرِّشْكُثقة عابد ، وهم من لينه .حدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq) and ascetic (zāhid), but he leaned towards Shiʿism.d. 178 AHجَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق زاهد ، لكنه كان يتشيعحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AHوَعَفَّانُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.