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Musnad Ahmad 19021

✧ Aws Bin Hudhayfah

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطَّائِفِيُّ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَوْسِ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ

كُنْتُ فِي الْوَفْدِ الَّذِينَ أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَسْلَمُوا مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ مِنْ بَنِي مَالِكٍ، أَنْزَلَنَا فِي قُبَّةٍ لَهُ، فَكَانَ يَخْتَلِفُ إِلَيْنَا بَيْنَ بُيُوتِهِ وَبَيْنَ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَإِذَا صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ انْصَرَفَ إِلَيْنَا فَلَا يَبْرَحُ يُحَدِّثُنَا، وَيَشْتَكِي قُرَيْشًا وَيَشْتَكِي أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: لَا سَوَاءَ كُنَّا بِمَكَّةَ مُسْتَذَلِّينَ أَوْ مُسْتَضْعَفِينَ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ كَانَتْ سِجَالُ الْحَرْبِ عَلَيْنَا وَلَنَا، فَمَكَثَ عَنَّا لَيْلَةً لَمْ يَأْتِنَا حَتَّى طَالَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْنَا بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: مَا أَمْكَثَكَ عَنَّا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: طَرَأَ عَنِّي حِزْبٌ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ لَا أَخْرُجَ حَتَّى أَقْضِيَهُ، فَسَأَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ أَصْبَحْنَا، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: كَيْفَ تُحَزِّبُونَ الْقُرْآنَ ؟ قَالُوا: نُحَزِّبُهُ سِتَّ سُوَرٍ، وَخَمْسَ سُوَرٍ، وَسَبْعَ سُوَرٍ، وَتِسْعَ سُوَرٍ، وَإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ سُورَةً، وَثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ سُورَةً، وَحِزْبُ الْمُفَصَّلِ مِنْ ق حَتَّى تَخْتِمَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Ṭāʾifī
  3. ʿUthmān b. ʿAbdullāh b. Aws al-Thaqafī
  4. Jaddih Aws b. Ḥudhayfah

✧ I was among the delegation of those from Thaqīf, from Banū Mālik, who came to the Messenger of God ﷺ and submitted. He lodged us in a tent of his, and he would come to us between his houses and the mosque. When he prayed the later ʿishāʾ, he would come to us and not cease talking with us, complaining about Quraysh and complaining about the people of Makkah. Then he would say: "It is not equal; we were in Makkah humiliated and weak. When we left for Madinah, the fortunes of war were against us and for us." He stayed away from us one night and did not come to us until that became long for us after ʿishāʾ. He said: We said: "What kept you from us, O Messenger of God?" He said: "A portion of the Qurʾān came upon me, and I wanted not to leave until I had completed it." So we asked the companions of the Messenger of God ﷺ when morning came. He said: We said: "How do you divide the Qurʾān into portions?" They said: "We divide it into six sūrahs, five sūrahs, seven sūrahs, nine sūrahs, eleven sūrahs, thirteen sūrahs, and the portion of the mufaṣṣal from Qāf until the end."

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn

    حديث ليس بالقائم

    machine translationA hadith that is not firm (laysa bil-qāʾim).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 19260

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 59 AH
    أَوْسُ بْنُ أَبِي أَوْسٍ الطَّائِفِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيِّمقبول
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes and errs
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطَّائِفِيُّصدوق يخطئ ويهم
    حدثنا
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديث
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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