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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 18694

al-Bara b. Azib

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ

أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِحَفْرِ الْخَنْدَقِ قَالَ: وَعَرَضَ لَنَا صَخْرَةٌ فِي مَكَانٍ مِنَ الْخَنْدَقِ لَا تَأْخُذُ فِيهَا الْمَعَاوِلُ، قَالَ: فَشَكَوْهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ عَوْفٌ: وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: وَضَعَ ثَوْبَهُ ثُمَّ هَبَطَ إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ فَأَخَذَ الْمِعْوَلَ فَقَالَ: بِاسْمِ اللهِ فَضَرَبَ ضَرْبَةً فَكَسَرَ ثُلُثَ الْحَجَرِ وَقَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ أُعْطِيتُ مَفَاتِيحَ الشَّامِ، وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأُبْصِرُ قُصُورَهَا الْحُمْرَ مِنْ مَكَانِي هَذَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: بِاسْمِ اللهِ وَضَرَبَ أُخْرَى فَكَسَرَ ثُلُثَ الْحَجَرِ فَقَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أُعْطِيتُ مَفَاتِيحَ فَارِسَ، وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأُبْصِرُ الْمَدَائِنَ، وَأُبْصِرُ قَصْرَهَا الْأَبْيَضَ مِنْ مَكَانِي هَذَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: بِاسْمِ اللهِ وَضَرَبَ ضَرْبَةً أُخْرَى فَقَلَعَ بَقِيَّةَ الْحَجَرِ فَقَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أُعْطِيتُ مَفَاتِيحَ الْيَمَنِ، وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأُبْصِرُ أَبْوَابَ صَنْعَاءَ مِنْ مَكَانِي هَذَا.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  2. ʿAwf
  3. Maymūn Abū ʿAbdullāh
  4. al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us to dig the trench. He said: A rock appeared before us in a place in the trench where the pickaxes could not break it. He said: They complained about it to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came. Awf said: I think he said: He put down his garment, then descended to the rock and took the pickaxe and said: 'In the name of Allah.' He struck a blow and broke a third of the stone, and said: 'Allah is greatest. I have been given the keys of Syria. By Allah, I can see its red palaces from this place of mine.' Then he said: 'In the name of Allah,' and struck another blow and broke a third of the stone, and said: 'Allah is greatest. I have been given the keys of Persia. By Allah, I can see al-Mada'in, and I can see its white palace from this place of mine.' Then he said: 'In the name of Allah,' and struck another blow and removed the rest of the stone, and said: 'Allah is greatest. I have been given the keys of Yemen. By Allah, I can see the gates of San'a' from this place of mine.'

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه ميمون أبو عبد الله وثقه ابن حبان وضعفه جماعة وبقية رجاله ثقات

    in مسند أحمد, p. 18928
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    إسناد حسن

    machine translationIts chain of transmission (isnād) is good (ḥasan).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 18928

Narrators

  1. al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib al-Awsī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH, also said 71 AH
    الْبَرَاء بْن عَازِب الْأَوْسِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. Maymūn Abī ʿAbdullāh
    weak (ḍaʿīf)
    مَيْمُونٍ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِضعيف
    عن
  3. ʿAwf b. Abī Jamīlah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Qadarism and Shīʿismd. 146 AH, or 147 AH
    عَوْفٌثقة رمي بالقدر وبالتشيع
    حدثنا
  4. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
    Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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