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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 18567

al-Bara b. Azib

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ يَقُولُ

لَمَّا صَالَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَهْلَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ كَتَبَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ كِتَابًا بَيْنَهُمْ، قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ. فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: لَا تَكْتُبْ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَلَوْ كُنْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ لَمْ نُقَاتِلْكَ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: امْحُهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِالَّذِي أَمْحَاهُ، فَمَحَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ. قَالَ: وَصَالَحَهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يَدْخُلَ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، وَلَا يَدْخُلُوهَا إِلَّا بِجُلُبَّانِ السِّلَاحِ،

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. Abū Isḥāq
  4. al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib

✧ When the Messenger of God ﷺ made a treaty with the people of al-Hudaybiyah, ʿAlī ؓ wrote a document between them. He said: He wrote, "Muhammad, the Messenger of God." The polytheists said, "Do not write, 'Muhammad, the Messenger of God,' for if you were the Messenger of God, we would not have fought you." He said: He said to ʿAlī, "Erase it." He said: ʿAlī said, "I am not one to erase it." So the Messenger of God ﷺ erased it with his own hand. He said: He made a treaty with them that he and his companions would enter for three days, and they would not enter it except with sheathed weapons.

Notes

  • فَسَأَلْتُهُ مَا جُلُبَّانُ السِّلَاحِ؟ قَالَ الْقِرَابُ بِمَا فِيهِ

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3184Sahih Muslim 1783a

Narrators

  1. al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib al-Awsī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH, also said 71 AH
    الْبَرَاء بْن عَازِب الْأَوْسِيّصحابي
    سمعت
  2. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  3. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  4. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
    Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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