Musnad Ahmad 18343
✧ Ayyad bin Hamaar
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ خَالِدًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ
مَنِ الْتَقَطَ لُقَطَةً فَلْيُشْهِدْ ذَوَيْ عَدْلٍ أَوْ ذَا عَدْلٍ، خَالِدٌ الشَّاكُّ وَلَا يَكْتُمْ وَلَا يُغَيِّبْ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا وَإِلَّا فَهُوَ مَالُ اللهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
- Shuʿbah
- Khālid Yuḥaddith
- Yazīd b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Shikhhīr
- Muṭarrif b. al-Shikhhīr
- ʿIyāḍ b. Ḥimār
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ Whoever picks up a lost item, let him make two just persons or a just person witness it—Khalid was uncertain—and he should not conceal it or hide it. If its owner comes, he is more entitled to it; otherwise, it is Allah's property, which He gives to whomever He wills.
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Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. He lived until around the year fiftyعِيَاضُ بْنُ حِمَارٍ الْمُجَاشِعِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 87 AH, or: 95 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died after the Plague of al-Jārif, and the Plague of al-Jārif was in the year 69 AHمُطَرِّفِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِثقة عابد فاضلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 108 AH, or: 111 AH or before it.يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِثقة .يحدث عن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); he narrates with omission of the intermediary (yursil).d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, or more.خَالِدًاثقة يرسل.سمعت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.