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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 17753

✧ Sharhabil b. Hasnah on the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ شَهْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ قَالَلَمَّا وَقَعَ الطَّاعُونُ بِالشَّامِ خَطَبَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا الطَّاعُونَ رِجْسٌ فَتَفَرَّقُوا عَنْهُ فِي هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ وَفِي هَذِهِ الْأَوْدِيَةِ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنَ حَسَنَةَ قَالَ

لَمَّا وَقَعَ الطَّاعُونُ بِالشَّامِ خَطَبَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا الطَّاعُونَ رِجْسٌ، فَتَفَرَّقُوا عَنْهُ فِي هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ وَفِي هَذِهِ الْأَوْدِيَةِ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنَ حَسَنَةَ قَالَ: فَغَضِبَ فَجَاءَ وَهُوَ يَجُرُّ ثَوْبَهُ، مُعَلِّقٌ نَعْلَهُ بِيَدِهِ، فَقَالَ: صَحِبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَعَمْرٌو أَضَلُّ مِنْ حِمَارِ أَهْلِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ رَحْمَةُ رَبِّكُمْ، وَدَعْوَةُ نَبِيِّكُمْ، وَوَفَاةُ الصَّالِحِينَ قَبْلَكُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
  2. Hammām
  3. Qatādah
  4. Shahr
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ghanm Qālalammā and Qaʿ al-Ṭāʿūn Bi-al-Shhām Khaṭab ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ al-Nās
  6. In Hadhā al-Ṭāʿūn Rijs Fatafarraqūā ʿAnh Fī Hadhih al-Shiʿāb Wafī Hadhih al-Awdiyah Fabalagh Dhalik Shuraḥbīl b. Ḥasanah

✧ When the plague struck Syria, Amr b. al-As addressed the people and said: "This plague is a punishment, so disperse from it into these mountain passes and these valleys." This reached Sharhabil ibn Hasnah, who became angry and came dragging his garment, holding his sandals in his hand, and said: "I accompanied the Messenger of God ﷺ, and Amr is more astray than his family's donkey. Rather, it is a mercy from your Lord, the supplication of your Prophet, and the death of the righteous before you."

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What scholars said about it

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Narrators

  1. Shuraḥbīl b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ghawthī
    eminent Companion, he was a commander in the conquest of Syriad. 17 AH, or 18 AH in the plague of ʿAmwās
    شُرَحْبِيل بْن عَبْد الله الْغَوْثِيّصحابي جليل , كان أميرا في فتح الشام
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ghanm al-Ashʿarī
    His status as a Companion is disputed (mukhtalaf fī ṣuḥbatihi)d. 78 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍمختلف في صحبته
    عن
  3. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
    Truthful (ṣadūq), frequently narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl) and made many errors (awhām)d. 98 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 111 AH, or 112 AH
    شَهْرٍصدوق , كثير الإرسال والأوهام
    عن
  4. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  5. Hammām
    Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 163 AH, or: 164 AH, also said: 165 AH
    هَمَّامٌثقة ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
    truthful (ṣadūq), reliable (thabt) in the narrations of Shuʿbahd. Ibn Ḥibbān said 206 AH or 207 AH
    عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِصدوق , ثبت في شعبة
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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