Musnad Ahmad 17218
✧ Some who witnessed the Prophet's ﷺ era
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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ بَعْضُ مَنْ شَهِدَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِخَيْبَرَ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ مِمَّنْ مَعَهُ: إِنَّ هَذَا لَمِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ الْقِتَالُ قَاتَلَ الرَّجُلُ أَشَدَّ الْقِتَالِ حَتَّى كَثُرَتْ بِهِ الْجِرَاحُ، فَأَتَاهُ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي ذَكَرْتَ أَنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، فَقَدْ وَاللهِ قَاتَلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَشَدَّ الْقِتَالِ وَكَثُرَتْ بِهِ الْجِرَاحُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَمَا إِنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ وَكَادَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ أَنْ يَرْتَابَ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَجَدَ الرَّجُلُ أَلَمَ الْجِرَاحِ فَأَهْوَى بِيَدِهِ إِلَى كِنَانَتِهِ، فَانْتَزَعَ مِنْهَا سَهْمًا فَانْتَحَرَ بِهِ، فَاشْتَدَّ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، قَدْ صَدَّقَ اللهُ حَدِيثَكَ، قَدِ انْتَحَرَ فُلَانٌ فَقَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaʿqūb
- my father
- Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān
- Ibn Shihāb
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbdullāh b. Kaʿb b. Mālik
- Baʿḍ Man Shahid al-Nabī ﷺ Bikhaybar
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to a man who was with him: “This one is among the people of the Fire.” When fighting approached, the man fought the fiercest battle until he was covered with many wounds. Some men among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ came to him and said: “O Messenger of Allah, do you see the man you mentioned as being among the people of the Fire? By Allah, he has fought fiercely in the path of Allah and has many wounds.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Indeed, he is among the people of the Fire.” Some people were about to doubt. While they were in that state, the man felt the pain of his wounds, reached his hand to his quiver, pulled out an arrow, and killed himself with it. A Muslim man hurried to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: “O Prophet of Allah, Allah has confirmed your statement. So-and-so has killed himself.”
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رواه أحمد ورجاله رجال الصحيح
machine translationAḥmad narrated it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ.
in مسند أحمد, p. 17423
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابيأخبره
- trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. in the reign of Sulaymān, or: Hishām b. ʿAbd al-Malikعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍثقة عالمأخبرني
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنُ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهقال
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), jurist (faqīh)d. after 130 AH, or after 140 AHصَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَثقة ثبت ، فقيهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AHأَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادححدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AHيَعْقُوبُثقة فاضل .حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.