Dalil

Musnad Ahmad 1712

Abd al-Rahman b. Abu Bakr

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حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ

أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ الصُّفَّةِ كَانُوا أُنَاسًا فُقَرَاءَ، وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَرَّةً: مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ طَعَامُ اثْنَيْنِ، فَلْيَذْهَبْ بِثَالِثٍ، وَمَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ طَعَامُ أَرْبَعَةٍ، فَلْيَذْهَبْ بِخَامِسٍ، بِسَادِسٍ، أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ، وَإِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ جَاءَ بِثَلَاثَةٍ، وَانْطَلَقَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَشَرَةٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بِثَلَاثَةٍ، قَالَ: فَهُوَ أَنَا وَأَبِي وَأُمِّي - وَلَا أَدْرِي: هَلْ قَالَ: وَامْرَأَتِي - وَخَادِمٌ بَيْنَ بَيْتِنَا وَبَيْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَإِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ تَعَشَّى عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ لَبِثَ حَتَّى صُلِّيَتِ الْعِشَاءُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَلَبِثَ حَتَّى نَعَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَاءَ بَعْدَ مَا مَضَى مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، قَالَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ: مَا حَبَسَكَ عَنْ أَضْيَافِكَ، أَوْ قَالَتْ: ضَيْفِكَ؟ قَالَ: أَوَمَا عَشَّيْتِهِمْ؟ قَالَتْ: أَبَوْا حَتَّى تَجِيءَ، قَدْ عَرَضُوا عَلَيْهِمْ، فَغَلَبُوهُمْ. قَالَ: فَذَهَبْتُ أَنَا فَاخْتَبَأْتُ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ: يَا عَنْتَرُ - أَوْ يَا غُنْثَرُ، فَجَدَّعَ، وَسَبَّ، وَقَالَ: كُلُوا لَا هَنِيئًا، وَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا أَطْعَمُهُ أَبَدًا. قَالَ: وَحَلَفَ الضَّيْفُ أَنْ لَا يَطْعَمَهُ حَتَّى يَطْعَمَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: هَذِهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، قَالَ: فَدَعَا بِالطَّعَامِ، فَأَكَلَ، قَالَ: فَايْمُ اللهِ مَا كُنَّا نَأْخُذُ مِنْ لُقْمَةٍ إِلَّا رَبَا مِنْ أَسْفَلِهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنْهَا، قَالَ: حَتَّى شَبِعُوا، وَصَارَتْ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا كَانَتْ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَإِذَا هِيَ كَمَا هِيَ، أَوْ أَكْثَرُ، فَقَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: يَا أُخْتَ بَنِي فِرَاسٍ، مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَتْ: لَا وَقُرَّةِ عَيْنِي، لَهِيَ الْآنَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْهَا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ بِثَلَاثِ مِرَارٍ، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، يَعْنِي: يَمِينَهُ، ثُمَّ أَكَلَ مِنْهَا لُقْمَةً، ثُمَّ حَمَلَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَصْبَحَتْ عِنْدَهُ. قَالَ: وَكَانَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ قَوْمٍ عَقْدٌ، فَمَضَى الْأَجَلُ، فَعَرَّفْنَا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا مَعَ كُلِّ رَجُلٍ أُنَاسٌ، اللهُ أَعْلَمُ كَمْ مَعَ كُلِّ رَجُلٍ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ بَعَثَ مَعَهُمْ، فَأَكَلُوا مِنْهَا أَجْمَعُونَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿĀrim
  2. Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān
  3. his father
  4. Abū ʿUthmān
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Bakr

✧ The People of the Suffa were poor people, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ once said: 'Whoever has food for two should take a third, and whoever has food for four should take a fifth, a sixth,' or as he said. And Abu Bakr came with three, and the Prophet of Allah ﷺ went off with ten, and Abu Bakr with three. He said: 'So it was me, my father, and my mother – and I do not know whether he said: and my wife – and a servant between our house and Abu Bakr's house. And Abu Bakr had dinner with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, then he stayed until the 'Isha prayer was performed, then he returned and stayed until the Messenger of Allah ﷺ dozed off; then he came after as much of the night had passed as Allah willed. His wife said to him: 'What delayed you from your guests?' or she said: 'your guest?' He said: 'Did you not serve them dinner?' She said: 'They refused until you come; they offered them food, but they insisted.' He said: 'So I went and hid myself.' He said: 'And he said: O 'Antar – or O Ghunthar – and he insulted and cursed and said: Eat, may it not be wholesome.' And he said: 'By Allah, I will never eat it.' He said: 'And the guest swore that he would not eat it until Abu Bakr ate it.' He said: 'Abu Bakr said: This is from Satan.' He said: 'So he called for the food and ate.' He said: 'By Allah, we did not take a morsel but it grew from beneath it more than it.' He said: 'Until they were satisfied, and it became more than it was before. Abu Bakr looked at it and it was as it was or more, so he said to his wife: O sister of Banu Firas, what is this? She said: By the delight of my eye, it is now three times more than it was before. So Abu Bakr ate from it and said: That was from Satan, meaning his oath. Then he ate a morsel from it, then carried it to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and it remained with him until morning.' He said: 'And there was a treaty between us and a people, and the term expired, so we recognized twelve men, with each man some people – Allah knows best how many with each man – but he sent with them, and they all ate from it.'

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