Musnad Ahmad 16997
✧ Ruwaifah bin Thabit al-Ansari
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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَرْزُوقٍ مَوْلَى تُجِيبَ عَنْ حَنَشٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ قَالَ
غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَرْيَةً مِنْ قُرَى الْمَغْرِبِ يُقَالُ لَهَا: جَرْبَةُ، فَقَامَ فِينَا خَطِيبًا، فَقَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنِّي لَا أَقُولُ فِيكُمْ إِلَّا مَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ؛ قَامَ فِينَا يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ فَقَالَ: لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْقِيَ مَاءَهُ زَرْعَ غَيْرِهِ - يَعْنِي إِتْيَانَ الْحَبَالَى مِنَ السَّبَايَا - وَأَنْ يُصِيبَ امْرَأَةً ثَيِّبًا مِنَ السَّبْيِ حَتَّى يَسْتَبْرِئَهَا - يَعْنِي إِذَا اشْتَرَاهَا - وَأَنْ يَبِيعَ مَغْنَمًا حَتَّى يُقْسَمَ، وَأَنْ يَرْكَبَ دَابَّةً مِنْ فَيْءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَتَّى إِذَا أَعْجَفَهَا رَدَّهَا فِيهِ، وَأَنْ يَلْبَسَ ثَوْبًا مِنْ فَيْءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَتَّى إِذَا أَخْلَقَهُ رَدَّهُ فِيهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaʿqūb
- my father
- Ibn Isḥāq
- Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
- Abū Marzūq a freed slave of Tujīb
- Ḥanash al-Ṣanʿānī
✧ We raided with Ruwayfiʿ b. Thābit al-Anṣārī a village among the villages of the Maghrib called Jarbah. He stood among us as a preacher and said: O people, I do not say among you except what I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say. He stood among us on the day of Ḥunayn and said, ‘It is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to water his own seed in another’s crop — meaning having intercourse with pregnant women from the captives — nor to have intercourse with a previously married woman from the captives until he has sought to ascertain her being free from pregnancy — meaning when he buys her — nor to sell spoils before they are divided, nor to ride an animal from the fayʾ of the Muslims until, when he has exhausted it, he returns it to it, nor to wear a garment from the fayʾ of the Muslims until, when he has worn it out, he returns it to it.’
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 53 AH, or: 56 AHرُوَيْفِعُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيقال
- Trustworthy (thiqah).d. 100 AH.حَنَشٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّثقة.عن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 109 AHأَبِي مَرْزُوقٍ مَوْلَى تُجِيبَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), who used to narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. 128 AHيَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍثقة فقيه ، وكان يرسلحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AHأَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادححدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AHيَعْقُوبُثقة فاضل .حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.