MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 1620

Abu Ishaq Sa'd b. Abu Waqas

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حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍعَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْخَنْدَقِ، وَرَجُلٌ يَتَتَرَّسُ جَعَلَ يَقُولُ بِالتُّرْسِ هَكَذَا، فَوَضَعَهُ فَوْقَ أَنْفِهِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ هَكَذَا يُسَفِّلُهُ بَعْدُ، قَالَ: فَأَهْوَيْتُ إِلَى كِنَانَتِي، فَأَخْرَجْتُ مِنْهَا سَهْمًا مُدَمًّى، فَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي كَبِدِ الْقَوْسِ، فَلَمَّا قَالَ هَكَذَا يُسَفِّلُ التُّرْسَ رَمَيْتُ، فَمَا نَسِيتُ وَقْعَ الْقِدْحِ عَلَى كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنَ التُّرْسِ. قَالَ: وَسَقَطَ، فَقَالَ بِرِجْلِهِ، فَضَحِكَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ - أَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ - قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لِمَ؟ قَالَ: لِفِعْلِ الرَّجُلِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Rawḥ
  2. Ibn ʿAwn
  3. Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. al-Aswad
  4. ʿĀmir b. Saʿdʿan Abīh

✧ On the day of the Trench, a man was shielding himself, moving his shield like this, placing it above his nose, and then he would lower it afterward. He said: I reached for my quiver and took out a bloodied arrow and placed it in the center of the bow. When he lowered the shield like that, I shot, and I have not forgotten the sound of the arrow hitting such-and-such part of the shield. He said: And he fell, and began kicking with his leg. The Prophet of God ﷺ laughed — I think he said: until his molars showed. He said: I said, 'Why?' He said, 'Because of what the man did.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رواه أحمد والبزار إلا أنه قال كان رجل معه ترسان وكان سعد راميا فكان يقول كذا وكذا بالترسين يغطي جبهته فنزع له سعد بسهم فلما رفع رأسه رماه فلم يخط هذه منه يعني جبهته والباقي بنحوه ورجالهما رجال الصحيح غير محمد بن محمد بن الأسود وهو ثقة

    machine translationAḥmad and al-Bazzār narrated it, except that he said: "There was a man with him who had two shields, and Saʿd was an archer. He would say such-and-such with the two shields, covering his forehead. So Saʿd drew an arrow at him, and when he raised his head he shot him and did not miss this spot of his," meaning his forehead, and the rest is similar. Their men are the men of the Ṣaḥīḥ, except Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. al-Aswad, and he is trustworthy (thiqah).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 1626
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    ورجاله رجال الصحيح غير محمد بن محمد بن الأسود وهو ثقة

    machine translationIts men are the men of the Ṣaḥīḥ, except Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. al-Aswad, and he is trustworthy (thiqah).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 1626

Narrators

  1. One of the Ten (promised Paradise), and the first to shoot an arrow in the path of Godd. 50 AH or 51 AH or 54 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 57 AH, also said: 58 AH. And the second is better known
    سَعْد بْن أَبِي وَقَّاصأحد العشرة ، وأول من رمى بسهم في سبيل الله
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, also said: 96 AH
    عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة
    عن
  3. unknown in condition (mastūr)
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِمستور
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), virtuous (fāḍil).d. 150 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 152 AH
    ابْنُ عَوْنٍثقة ثبت فاضل
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AH
    رَوْحٌثقة فاضل ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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