Dalil

Musnad Ahmad 16163

✧ Aws bin Abi Aws al-Thaqafi, also known as Aws bin Hudhaifa

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَوْسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَوْسًا

إِنَّا لَقُعُودٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الصُّفَّةِ وَهُوَ يَقُصُّ عَلَيْنَا وَيُذَكِّرُنَا، إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ فَقَالَ: " اذْهَبُوا فَاقْتُلُوهُ "، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا وَلَّى الرَّجُلُ دَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: " أَيَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ؟ " قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: نَعَمْ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: " اذْهَبُوا فَخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُ، فَإِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ حَرُمَتْ عَلَيَّ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Bakr al-Sahmī
  2. Ḥātim b. Abū Ṣaghīrah
  3. al-Nuʿmān b. Sālim
  4. ʿAmraw b. Aws
  5. Abāh Aws

“We were sitting with the Prophet ﷺ and he was narrating to us and reminding us, when a man came and spoke privately to him. He said: ‘Take him away and kill him.’ When the man turned away, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called him back and said: ‘Do you bear witness that none has the right to be worshiped but Allah?’ He said, ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Then go and let him go, for I have been commanded to fight the people until they say: La ilaha illallah, then if they do that, their blood and wealth are forbidden to me.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3929)

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Musnad Ahmad 16164إِنَّا لَقُعُودٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُحَدِّثُنَا وَيُوصِينَا إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ