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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 15134

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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ أَخُو بَنِي حَارِثَةَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ

خَرَجَ مَرْحَبٌ الْيَهُودِيُّ مِنْ حِصْنِهِمْ قَدْ جَمَعَ سِلَاحَهُ يَرْتَجِزُ وَيَقُولُ: قَدْ عَلِمَتْ خَيْبَرُ أَنِّي مَرْحَبُ شَاكِي السِّلَاحِ بَطَلٌ مُجَرَّبُ أَطْعَنُ أَحْيَانًا وَحِينًا أَضْرِبُ إِذَا اللُّيُوثُ أَقْبَلَتْ تَلَهَّبُ [كَانَ حِمَامِيَ الْحِمَى] لَا يُقْرَبُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: مَنْ مُبَارِزٌ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَنْ لِهَذَا؟ فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ أَنَا لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَأَنَا وَاللهِ الْمَوْتُورُ الثَّائِرُ؛ قَتَلُوا أَخِي بِالْأَمْسِ قَالَ: فَقُمْ إِلَيْهِ، اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنْهُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا دَنَا أَحَدُهُمَا مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ دَخَلَتْ بَيْنَهُمَا شَجَرَةٌ عُمْرِيَّةٌ مِنْ شَجَرِ الْعُشَرِ فَجَعَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا يَلُوذُ بِهَا مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ، كُلَّمَا لَاذَ بِهَا مِنْهُ اقْتَطَعَ بِسَيْفِهِ مَا دُونَهُ حَتَّى بَرَزَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ وَصَارَتْ بَيْنَهُمَا كَالرَّجُلِ الْقَائِمِ مَا فِيهَا فَنَنٌ، ثُمَّ حَمَلَ مَرْحَبٌ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ فَضَرَبَهُ فَاتَّقَاهَا بِالدَّرَقَةِ فَوَقَعَ سَيْفُهُ فِيهَا فَعَضَّتْ بِهِ فَأَمْسَكَتْهُ وَضَرَبَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ حَتَّى قَتَلَهُ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaʿqūb
  2. my father
  3. Ibn Isḥāq
  4. Faḥaddathanī ʿAbdullāh b. Sahl b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Sahl Akhū Banī Ḥārithah
  5. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh al-Anṣārī

✧ Marhab the Jew came out of their fortress having gathered his weapons, reciting war poetry and saying: 'Khaybar knows that I am Marhab, armed with sharp weapons, a tried hero. I thrust sometimes, and at times I strike, when lions advance blazing. My protected death was not to be approached.' And he was saying, 'Who will duel?' The Messenger of God ﷺ said, 'Who will face this one?' Muhammad b. Maslama said, 'I will face him, O Messenger of God. By God, I am the bereaved avenger; they killed my brother yesterday.' He said, 'Arise against him. O God, help him against him.' When one of them drew near to the other, an 'umri tree of the 'ushar kind came between them, and one of them began to take refuge behind it from his opponent. Whenever he took refuge from him, he cut away with his sword what was in front of him until each of them emerged to face his opponent, and it became between them like a standing man with no branches. Then Marhab charged at Muhammad and struck him, but Muhammad met it with his shield. His sword fell into the shield and stuck in it, holding it fast, and Muhammad b. Maslama struck him until he killed him.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautGood Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رجاله ثقات

    machine translationIts narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 15293
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    إسناد حسن

    machine translationIts chain of transmission (isnād) is good (ḥasan).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 15293

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Sahl one of Banī Ḥārithah
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ أَخُو بَنِي حَارِثَةَ
    حدثنى
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  4. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd Abū Isḥāq al-Zuhrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH
    أَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادح
    حدثنا
  5. Yaʿqūb
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AH
    يَعْقُوبُثقة فاضل .
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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