MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 14420

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ الصَّلَاةَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ، فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قَامَ مُتَوَكِّئًا عَلَى بِلَالٍ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَوَعَظَ النَّاسَ، وَذَكَّرَهُمْ، وَحَثَّهُمْ عَلَى طَاعَتِهِ، ثُمَّ مَضَى إِلَى النِّسَاءِ، وَمَعَهُ بِلَالٌ، فَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ، وَوَعَظَهُنَّ، وَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَحَثَّهُنَّ عَلَى طَاعَتِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: تَصَدَّقْنَ، فَإِنَّ أَكْثَرَكُنَّ حَطَبُ جَهَنَّمَ، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ سَفِلَةِ النِّسَاءِ، سَفْعَاءُ الْخَدَّيْنِ: لِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: لِأَنَّكُنَّ تُكْثِرْنَ الشَّكَاةَ، وَتَكْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ، فَجَعَلْنَ يَنْزِعْنَ حُلِيَّهُنَّ وَقَلَائِدَهُنَّ وَقِرَطَتَهُنَّ وَخَوَاتِيمَهُنَّ، يَقْذِفْنَ بِهِ فِي ثَوْبِ بِلَالٍ، يَتَصَدَّقْنَ بِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá
  2. ʿAbd al-Malik
  3. ʿAṭāʾ
  4. Jābir

"I attended the prayer with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the day of 'Eid. He started with the prayer before the Khutbah, with no Adhan and no Iqamah. When he finished the prayer, he stood leaning on Bilal, and he praised and glorified Allah (SWT) and exhorted the people, reminding them and urging them to obey Allah (SWT). Then he moved away and went to the women, and Bilal was with him. He commanded them to fear Allah (SWT) and exhorted them and reminded them. He praised and glorified Allah, then he urged them to obey Allah, then he said: 'Give charity, for most of you are the fuel of Hell.' A lowly woman with dark cheeks said: 'Why, O Messenger of Allah?' He said: 'You complain a great deal and are ungrateful to your husbands.' They started taking off their necklaces, earrings and rings, throwing them into Bilal's garment, giving them in charity." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1575)

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٌثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    حدثنا
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 145 AH or 147 AH
    عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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