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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 1390

Abu Muhammad Talhah b. Ubaydullah

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ

جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا الْإِسْلَامُ؟ قَالَ: خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ. قَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُنَّ؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ، فَقَالَ: صِيَامُ رَمَضَانَ. قَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُ؟ قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ الزَّكَاةَ. قَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا؟ قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِنَّ، وَلَا أَنْقُصُ مِنْهُنَّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: قَدْ أَفْلَحَ إِنْ صَدَقَ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
  2. Mālik
  3. his uncle
  4. his father
  5. Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydullāh

✧ A Bedouin came to the Messenger of God ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of God, what is Islam?' He said: 'Five prayers in a day and night.' He said: 'Do I have to do anything besides them?' He said: 'No.' And he asked him about fasting, and he said: 'Fasting Ramadan.' He said: 'Do I have to do anything besides it?' He said: 'No.' He said: And he mentioned zakat. He said: 'Do I have to do anything besides it?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'By God, I will not add to them, nor will I subtract from them.' The Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'He will succeed if he is truthful.'

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundhadithunlocked
DarussalamSahih (Darussalam), al Bukhari (46) and Muslim (11)sunnah.com

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • أبو الوليد الباجي

    رواية مالك أصح من رواية إسماعيل بن جعفر لأنه أحفظ وقد تابعه الرواة ولعل إسماعيل نقله بالمعنى

    machine translationThe narration of Mālik is more sound (aṣaḥḥ) than the narration of Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar, because he is a better memorizer (aḥfaẓ) and the narrators corroborated him; and perhaps Ismāʿīl transmitted it by meaning.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 1397

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 2678Sahih al-Bukhari 6956Sahih Muslim 11aSunan Abi Dawud 391Sunan an-Nasa'i 2090

Narrators

  1. Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUthmān al-Fayyāḍ
    One of the Ten (promised Paradise)d. 36 AH
    طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الْفَيَّاضُاحد العشرة
    سمع
  2. Mālik b. Abī ʿĀmir al-Aṣbaḥī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 74 AH, and from al-Wāqidī: 112 AH, al-Mizzī said: it is undoubtedly an error
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  3. Abū Suhayl b. Mālik
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 140 AH
    عَمِّهِثقة
    عن
  4. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديث
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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