MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 12271

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حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَيُونُسُ حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ

إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا وُضِعَ فِي قَبْرِهِ وَتَوَلَّى عَنْهُ أَصْحَابُهُ حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَيَسْمَعُ قَرْعَ نِعَالِهِمْ، أَتَاهُ مَلَكَانِ فَيُقْعِدَانِهِ، فَيَقُولَانِ لَهُ: مَا كُنْتَ تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الرَّجُلِ ؟ لِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، فَأَمَّا الْمُؤْمِنُ، فَيَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ، فَيُقَالُ: انْظُرْ إِلَى مَقْعَدِكَ مِنَ النَّارِ، فَقَدْ أَبْدَلَكَ اللهُ بِهِ مَقْعَدًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: فَيَرَاهُمَا جَمِيعًا، قَالَ رَوْحٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: فَذَكَرَ لَنَا أَنَّهُ يُفْسَحُ لَهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ سَبْعُونَ ذِرَاعًا، وَيُمْلَأُ عَلَيْهِ خَضِرًا إِلَى يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى حَدِيثِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: وَأَمَّا الْكَافِرُ وَالْمُنَافِقُ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: مَا كُنْتَ تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الرَّجُلِ ؟ فَيَقُولُ: لَا أَدْرِي، كُنْتُ أَقُولُ مَا يَقُولُ النَّاسُ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: لَا دَرَيْتَ وَلَا تَلَيْتَ، ثُمَّ يُضْرَبُ بِمِطْرَاقٍ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ ضَرْبَةً بَيْنَ أُذُنَيْهِ، فَيَصِيحُ صَيْحَةً فَيَسْمَعُهَا مَنْ يَلِيهِ غَيْرَ الثَّقَلَيْنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
  2. Saʿīd
  3. Qatādah
  4. Anas b. Mālik and Yūnus
  5. Shaybān
  6. Qatādah
  7. Anas b. Mālik
  8. Nabī Allāh ﷺ

✧ When the servant is placed in his grave and his companions turn away from him, until he even hears the striking of their sandals, two angels come to him and make him sit up. They say to him: 'What did you use to say about this man?'—meaning Muhammad ﷺ. As for the believer, he says: 'I bear witness that he is the servant of Allah and His Messenger.' It is said: 'Look at your seat in the Fire; Allah has replaced it for you with a seat in Paradise.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'So he sees them both.' Rawh said in his hadith: Qatadah said: 'It was mentioned to us that his grave is widened for him by seventy cubits and filled with greenery until the day they are raised.' Then he returned to the hadith of Anas b. Malik, saying: 'As for the disbeliever and the hypocrite, it is said to him: "What did you use to say about this man?" He says: "I do not know; I used to say what the people said." It is said to him: "You did not know nor did you follow." Then he is struck with an iron hammer with a blow between his ears, and he cries out with a cry that is heard by all who are near him except the two heavy ones (jinn and mankind).'

Notes

  • وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ يَضِيقُ عَلَيْهِ قَبْرُهُ حَتَّى تَخْتَلِفَ أَضْلَاعُهُ

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةُثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    سَعِيدٌثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    حدثنا
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AH
    رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَثقة فاضل ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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