MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 10743

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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ وَشُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ

إِذَا قَعَدَ بَيْنَ شُعَبِهَا الْأَرْبَعِ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: ثُمَّ جَهَدَهَا، وَقَالَ هِشَامٌ: ثُمَّ اجْتَهَدَ، فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Sulaymān b. Dāwud
  2. Hishām and Shuʿbah
  3. Qatādah
  4. al-Ḥasan
  5. Abū Rāfiʿ
  6. Abū Hurayrah
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ When he sits between her four limbs — Shuʿbah said: “Then he exerted himself,” and Hishām said: “Then he strove” — then the bath has become obligatory.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    رواه الثوري مرفوعا بإسقاط الحسن ورواه جرير بن حازم عن الحسن عن أبي هريرة مرفوعا وقال يحيى القطان والنضر بن شميل عن أشعث عن الحسن عن أبي هريرة مرفوعا وخالفهم عيسى بن يونس فرواه عن أشعث عن ابن سيرين مرفوعا ورواه عبد الأعلى عن هشام عن الحسن عن عائشة مرفوعا وخالفه مخلد بن حسين فرواه عن هشام عن محمد عن أبي هريرة عن عائشة وكلاهما وهم والصحيح عن الحسن عن أبي رافع عن أبي هريرة

    machine translationAl-Thawrī narrated it as raised to the Prophet (marfūʿ), omitting al-Ḥasan. Jarīr b. Ḥāzim narrated it from al-Ḥasan, from Abū Hurayrah, as raised (marfūʿ). Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān and al-Naḍr b. Shumayl said, from Ashʿath, from al-Ḥasan, from Abū Hurayrah, as raised (marfūʿ). ʿĪsā b. Yūnus differed from them and narrated it from Ashʿath, from Ibn Sīrīn, as raised (marfūʿ). ʿAbd al-Aʿlā narrated it from Hishām, from al-Ḥasan, from ʿĀʾishah, as raised (marfūʿ). Mukhallad b. Ḥusayn differed from him and narrated it from Hishām, from Muḥammad, from Abū Hurayrah, from ʿĀʾishah. Both are mistaken (wahm), and the correct version is from al-Ḥasan, from Abū Rāfiʿ, from Abū Hurayrah.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 10836

Narrators

  1. The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    أَبِي رَافِعٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AH
    الْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلس
    عن
  4. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    وَشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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