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العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 2502

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا غَيْلَانُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ أَبِي الْيَقْظَانِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: وَالَّذِينَ يَكْنِزُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ... قَالَ: كَبُرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقَالُوا: مَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَحَدٌ مِنَّا أَنْ يَتْرُكَ لِوَلَدِهِ مَالًا يَبْقَى بَعْدَهُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَنَا أُفَرِّجُ عَنْكُمْ، فَانْطَلَقُوا وَانْطَلَقَ عُمَرُ وَاتَّبَعَهُ ثَوْبَانُ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ قَدْ كَبُرَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِكَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَفْرِضِ الزَّكَاةَ إِلَّا لِيُطَيِّبَ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِكُمْ، وَإِنَّمَا فَرَضَ الْمَوَارِيثَ فِي الْأَمْوَالِ لِتَبْقَى لِمَنْ بَعْدَكُمْ، قَالَ: فَكَبَّرَ عُمَرُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِمَا يَكْنِزُ الْمَرْءُ ؟ الْمَرْأَةَ الصَّالِحَةَ؛ إِذَا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا سَرَّتْهُ، وَإِذَا أَمَرَهَا أَطَاعَتْهُ، وَإِذَا غَابَ عَنْهَا حَفِظَتْهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. Yaḥyá b. Yaʿlá
  3. my father
  4. Ghaylān
  5. ʿUthmān Abū al-Yaqẓān
  6. Jaʿfar b. Iyās
  7. Mujāhid
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When this verse was revealed: 'And those who hoard gold and silver...', he said: That weighed heavily on the Muslims, and they said: None of us can leave wealth for his child that will remain after him. Umar said: I will relieve you. So they set off, and Umar set off, and Thawban followed him. He came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: O Prophet of Allah, this verse has weighed heavily on your companions. The Prophet of Allah ﷺ said: Allah did not make zakah obligatory except to purify what remains of your wealth, and He made inheritance laws in wealth so that it remains for those after you. He said: So Umar said Allahu Akbar. The Prophet ﷺ said to him: Shall I not tell you what a person hoards? A righteous wife; when he looks at her she pleases him, when he commands her she obeys him, and when he is absent from her she guards him.

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