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العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 2228

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى، يَقُولُ:

سَأَلْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، أَيُّ الْقُرْآنِ أُنْزِلَ قَبْلُ ؟ فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ فَقُلْتُ: أَوِ اقْرَأْ. فَقَالَ جَابِرٌ: أُحَدِّثُكُمْ مَا حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: جَاوَرْتُ بِحِرَاءٍ شَهْرًا فَلَمَّا قَضَيْتُ جِوَارِي، نَزَلْتُ فَاسْتَبْطَنْتُ الْوَادِي، فَنُودِيتُ، فَنَظَرْتُ أَمَامِي وَخَلْفِي، وَعَنْ يَمِينِي وَعَنْ شِمَالِي، فَلَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا، ثُمَّ نُودِيتُ فَنَظَرْتُ فَلَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا، ثُمَّ نُودِيتُ فَنَظَرْتُ فَلَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا، فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي فَإِذَا هُوَ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ فِي الْهَوَاءِ يَعْنِي جِبْرِيلَ، فَأَخَذَتْنِي رَجْفَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ، فَأَتَيْتُ خَدِيجَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: دَثِّرُونِي، فَدَثَّرُونِي وَصَبُّوا عَلَيَّ الْمَاءَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ: يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ قُمْ فَأَنْذِرْ وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Khaythamah
  2. al-Walīd
  3. Abū ʿAmr al-Awzāʿī
  4. Yaḥyá

✧ I asked Abu Salamah, 'Which part of the Qur'an was revealed first?' He said, 'O you wrapped in garments.' I said, 'Or Recite.' Jabir said, 'I will tell you what the Messenger of God ﷺ told us. He said: I stayed in Hira' for a month. When I finished my stay, I descended and entered the valley. I was called, so I looked in front of me, behind me, to my right and to my left, and saw no one. Then I was called again, and I looked and saw no one. Then I was called again, and I looked and saw no one. I raised my head, and there he was on the throne in the air, meaning Gabriel. A severe trembling seized me. I came to Khadijah and said, 'Wrap me up.' They wrapped me up and poured water over me. Then God revealed: O you wrapped in garments, arise and warn, and your Lord magnify, and your garments purify.'

Grades by grader

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 6214Musnad Ahmad 15214Sahih Ibn Hibban 35Musnad Abi Ya'la 1949

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    أحدثكم
  2. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أبو سلمة بن عبد الرحمنثقة ، مكثر
    سألت
  3. Yaḥyá b. Abī Kathīr
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَىثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    سمعت
  4. Abū ʿAmr al-Awzāʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AH
    أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَوْزَاعِيُّثقة جليل
    حدثني
  5. al-Walīd b. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AH
    الْوَلِيدُثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسوية
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Khaythamah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AH
    أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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