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Sunan Abi Dawud 707

What Breaks The Prayer

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ ح حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّهُ نَزَلَ بِتَبُوكَ وَهُوَ حَاجٌّ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ مُقْعَدٌ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ أَمْرِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ سَأُحَدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا فَلاَ تُحَدِّثْ بِهِ مَا سَمِعْتَ أَنِّي حَىٌّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَزَلَ بِتَبُوكَ إِلَى نَخْلَةٍ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ قِبْلَتُنَا ثُمَّ صَلَّى إِلَيْهَا فَأَقْبَلْتُ وَأَنَا غُلاَمٌ أَسْعَى حَتَّى مَرَرْتُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا فَقَالَ قَطَعَ صَلاَتَنَا قَطَعَ اللَّهُ أَثَرَهُ فَمَا قُمْتُ عَلَيْهَا إِلَى يَوْمِي هَذَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Aḥmad b. Saʿīd al-Hamdānī [Chain 2] Sulaymān b. Dāwud
  2. Ibn and Hb
  3. Muʿāwiyah
  4. Saʿīd b. Ghazwān
  5. his father

I relate to you a tradition, but do not narrate it to anyone so long as I am alive: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ encamped at Tabuk near a date-palm and he said: This is our qiblah (direction for praying). He then offered prayer facing it. I came running, when I was a boy, until I passed the place between him and the tree. He said (cursing): He cut off our prayer, may Allah cut off his walking. I could not, therefore, stand upon them(feet) till today.

Notes

  • فَمَا قُمْتُ عَلَيْهَا إِلَى يَوْمِي هَذَا

    machine translationSo I have not stood by it (or prayed over it) to this day of mine.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 707fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 707fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn al-Qaṭṭān

    في غاية الضعف

    machine translationExtremely weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 704
  • Abū Daʾūd

    أبو داود سكت عنه وقال غيره هذا حديث واه

    machine translationAbū Dāwūd remained silent about it (sakata ʿanhu), and others said: this ḥadīth is very flimsy (wāhin).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 704

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 705Sunan Abi Dawud 706Musnad Ahmad 16608Musnad Ahmad 23197Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 2937al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 3543

Narrators

  1. Aḥad al-ṣaḥābah
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابي
    فقال
  2. Ghazwān al-Shāmī
    unknown (majhūl)
    أَبِيهِمجهول
    عن
  3. Saʿīd b. Ghazwān
    unknown in condition (mastūr)
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَمستور
    عن
  4. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalus
    مُعَاوِيَةُصدوق له أوهام
    أخبرني
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb al-Miṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    ابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Sulaymān b. Dāwūd al-Mahrī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 253 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَثقة
    نا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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