Sunan Abi Dawud 520
The Mu'adhdhin Should Turn Around While Calling The Adhan
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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الرَّبِيعِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الأَنْبَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ جَمِيعًا عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ
أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ وَهُوَ فِي قُبَّةٍ حَمْرَاءَ مِنْ أَدَمٍ فَخَرَجَ بِلاَلٌ فَأَذَّنَ فَكُنْتُ أَتَتَبَّعُ فَمَهُ هَا هُنَا وَهَا هُنَا قَالَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَعَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ حَمْرَاءُ بُرُودٌ يَمَانِيَةٌ قِطْرِيٌّ وَقَالَ مُوسَى قَالَ رَأَيْتُ بِلاَلاً خَرَجَ إِلَى الأَبْطَحِ فَأَذَّنَ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ حَىَّ عَلَى الصَّلاَةِ حَىَّ عَلَى الْفَلاَحِ لَوَى عُنُقَهُ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالاً وَلَمْ يَسْتَدِرْ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَأَخْرَجَ الْعَنَزَةَ وَسَاقَ حَدِيثَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
- Qays / Ibn al-Rabīʿ [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Anbārī
- Wakīʿ
- Sufyān Jamīʿ
- ʿAwn b. Abū Juḥayfah
- his father
I came to the prophet ﷺ at Mecca; he was sitting in a tent made of leather. Then Bilal came out and called to prayer. I looked at his mouth following him this side and that side (i.e., right and left). Later at his Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out clad in a red suit, i.e, wearing the sheets of the Yemen, of the Qatri design. The version narrated by Musa has the word; “I saw Bilal going towards al-Abtah”. He then made a call to prayer. When he reached the words “ come to prayer, come to salvation”. He turned his neck right and left, respectively; he did not turn himself (with his whole body). He then entered (his house) and came out with a lancet. The narrator then reported the rest of the tradition.
Notes
وَسَاقَ حَدِيثَهُ
Grades by grader
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
|---|---|---|
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih Muslim (503) | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 520 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
فإن كان هذا الكلام منه تضعيفا وهو الظن فاعلم أن علته هي أن عبد الرحمن المذكور وأباه وجده كلهم لا تعرف له حال
machine translationIf this statement of his is a declaration of weakness, as is my assumption, then know that its defect is that the aforementioned ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, his father and his grandfather are all of unknown condition.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 517 - أبو علي الطوسي كردوش
حسن صحيح قال مغلطاي وليس هذا منه تصحيحا لحديث حجاج إنما أراد تصحيح حديث أبي جحيفة في نفس الأمر وكذلك هو صحيح الأصل
machine translationGood and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ). Mughulṭāy said: This is not a declaration of soundness for the ḥadīth of Ḥajjāj; rather he meant to declare sound the ḥadīth of Abū Juḥayfah in itself, and likewise it is sound in its origin.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 517 - Ishbīlī
لما ذكر الإشبيلي حديثا بهذا الإسناد من عند أبي أحمد أتبعه بقوله حديث أبي داود والترمذي أصح
machine translationWhen al-Ishbīlī mentioned a hadith with this chain of transmission from Abū Aḥmad, he followed it with his statement: The hadith of Abū Dāwūd and al-Tirmidhī is more authentic.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 517 - Shuayb al-Arnaut
[روي بإسنادين] الأول: فيه قيس بن الربيع، وفيه كلام من جهة حفظه. وفي ثبوت قوله: ((ولم يستدر)) خلاف. والثاني: صحيح.
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 520
Same hadith, other wordings
- Bulughul Maram 182وَلِأَبِي دَاوُدَ: { لَوَى عُنُقَهُ, لَمَّا بَلَغَ "حَيَّ عَلَى اَلصَّلَاةِ " يَمِينًا وَشِمَالاً وَلَمْ يَسْتَدِرْ }.
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 973Sunan Ibn Majah 1306al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 695
Narrators
- well-known Companiond. 74 AHوَهْبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوَائِيُّصحابي معروفعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 116 AH, khalīfah said: died at the end of Khālid's governorship over Iraq.عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةعن
- Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AHوَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابدحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 234 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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