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Sunan Abi Dawud 4996

Regarding promises

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَمْسَاءِ قَالَ

بَايَعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِبَيْعٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُبْعَثَ وَبَقِيَتْ لَهُ بَقِيَّةٌ فَوَعَدْتُهُ أَنْ آتِيَهُ بِهَا فِي مَكَانِهِ فَنَسِيتُ ثُمَّ ذَكَرْتُ بَعْدَ ثَلاَثٍ فَجِئْتُ فَإِذَا هُوَ فِي مَكَانِهِ فَقَالَ يَا فَتَى لَقَدْ شَقَقْتَ عَلَىَّ أَنَا هَا هُنَا مُنْذُ ثَلاَثٍ أَنْتَظِرُكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. Fāris al-Naysābūrī
  2. Muḥammad b. Sinān
  3. Ibrāhīm b. Ṭahmān
  4. Budayl
  5. ʿAbd al-Karīm
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Shaqīq
  7. his father
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū al-Ḥamsāʾ

I bought something from the Prophet ﷺ before he received his Prophetic commission, and as there was something still due to him I promised him that I would bring it to him at his place, but I forgot. When I remembered three days later, I went to that place and found him there. He said: You have vexed me, young man. I have been here for three days waiting for you. Abu Dawud said: Muhammad b. Yahya said: This is, in our opinion, 'Abd al-Karim b. 'Abd Allah b. Shaqiq (instead of "from 'Abd al-Karim from 'Abd Allah b. Shaqiq"). Abu Dawud said: In a similar way I have been informed by 'Ali b. 'Abd Allah. Abu Dawud said: I have been told that Bishr b. al-Sarri transmitted it from 'Abd Allah b. Shaqiq.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى هَذَا عِنْدَنَا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هَكَذَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ بِشْرَ بْنَ السَّرِيِّ رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ

    machine translationAbū Dāwūd said: Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā said: This one, according to us, is ʿAbd al-Karīm b. ʿAbdullāh b. Shaqīq. Abū Dāwūd said: Thus it reached me from ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh. Abū Dāwūd said: It reached me that Bishr b. al-Sarī narrated it from ʿAbd al-Karīm b. ʿAbdullāh b. Shaqīq.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeak Chainin ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 4996fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaif Isnaadfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4996hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    عبد الكريم المعلم هو ابن أبي الخارق لا يحتج بحديثه

    machine translationʿAbd al-Karīm al-Muʿallim is Ibn Abī al-Khāriq; his ḥadīth is not to be used as evidence.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4981

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. He has companionship (Companion, ṣuḥbah)
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَمْسَاءِ الْعَامِرِيّله صحبة
    عن
  2. أَبِيهِ
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), with some hostility toward ʿAlī (naṣb) in himd. during the governorship of al-Ḥajjāj b. Yūsuf over Iraq, or 108 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍثقة ، فيه نصب
    عن
  4. unknown (majhūl)
    عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِمجهول
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. al-Bukhārī said from ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī: the year 130 AH, al-Dhahabī said, the year: 125 AH, al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Ḥajar said, the year: 125 AH or 135 AH
    بُدَيْلٍثقة
    عن
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah) who narrates unusual reports (yughrib); he was criticized for Irjāʾ (Murjiʾism), and it is said that he retracted itd. 158 AH, or 160 AH, or 163 AH, or 168 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَثقة يغرب ، تكلم فيه للإرجاء ، ويقال : رجع عنه
    نا
  7. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH, also said: 222 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍثقة ثبت
    نا
  8. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), eminentd. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 252 AH, also said: 256 AH, ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Naysābūrī said: 257 AH, al-Khaṭīb said: all these views are mistaken, Abū Ḥāmid b. al-Sharqī and others said: 258 AH, and this is correct
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّثقة حافظ جليل
    حدثنا
  9. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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