Sunan Abi Dawud 4854
If a person gets up from his seat then returns
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُبَشِّرٌ الْحَلَبِيُّ عَنْ تَمَّامِ بْنِ نَجِيحٍ عَنْ كَعْبٍ الإِيَادِيِّ قَالَ
كُنْتُ أَخْتَلِفُ إِلَى أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا جَلَسَ وَجَلَسْنَا حَوْلَهُ فَقَامَ فَأَرَادَ الرُّجُوعَ نَزَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ أَوْ بَعْضَ مَا يَكُونُ عَلَيْهِ فَيَعْرِفُ ذَلِكَ أَصْحَابُهُ فَيَثْبُتُونَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibrāhīm b. Mūsá al-Rāzī
- Mubashhir al-Ḥalabī
- Tammām b. Najīḥ
- Kaʿb al-Iyādī
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would sit and we would also sit around him. If he got up intending to return, he would take off his sandals or something he was wearing, and his Companions recognising his purpose (that he would return) would stay where they were.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Bazzār
وهذا الحديث لا نعلمه يروى عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلا من هذا الوجه بهذا الإسناد وتمام بن نجيح رجل من أهل الشام حدث عنه مبشر وبقية بن الوليد وكعب بن ذهل حدث عنه غير تمام وهذا الحديث لا يحفظ عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلا من هذا الوجه فلذلك كتبناه لأن تماما وكعبا ليسا بالقويين في الحديث
machine translationWe do not know this hadith to be narrated from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ except through this route with this chain. Tammām b. Najīḥ is a man from the people of Syria; Mubashshir and Baqiyyah b. al-Walīd narrated from him. Kaʿb b. Dhuhl: someone other than Tammām narrated from him. This hadith is not known from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ except through this route, and for that reason we have written it down, because Tammām and Kaʿb are not strong (qawī) in hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4839 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
في إسناده تمام بن نجيح الأسدي قال يحيى بن معين ثقة وقال ابن عدي غير ثقة وعامة ما يرويه لا يتابعه الثقات عليه وقال أبو حاتم الرازي منكر الحديث ذاهب وقال ابن حبان منكر الحديث جدا يروي أشياء موضوعة من الثقات كأنه المتعمد لها وانتقد عليه أحاديث هذا من جملتها
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4839
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 32 AH, also said: after Ṣiffīn, the correct view is that he died in ʿUthmān's caliphateأَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِصحابي جليلفقال
- He has some leniency (layyin)كَعْبٍ الْإِيَادِيِّفيه لينعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 141 and 150 AHتَمَّامِ بْنِ نَجِيحٍضعيفعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 200 AHمُبَشِّرٌ الْحَلَبِيُّصدوقنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 219 AH, or 220-odd AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked