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Sunan Abi Dawud 4071

Regarding Red

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حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ وَقَرَأْتُ فِي أَصْلِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ضَمْضَمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرْعَةَ عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ حُرَيْثِ بْنِ الأَبَحِّ السَّلِيحِيِّ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ قَالَتْ

كُنْتُ يَوْمًا عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ نَصْبُغُ ثِيَابًا لَهَا بِمَغْرَةٍ فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ طَلَعَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا رَأَى الْمَغْرَةَ رَجَعَ فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ ذَلِكَ زَيْنَبُ عَلِمَتْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدْ كَرِهَ مَا فَعَلَتْ فَأَخَذَتْ فَغَسَلَتْ ثِيَابَهَا وَوَارَتْ كُلَّ حُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَجَعَ فَاطَّلَعَ فَلَمَّا لَمْ يَرَ شَيْئًا دَخَلَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibn ʿAwf al-Ṭāʾī
  2. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl
  3. my father
  4. Ibn ʿAwf al-Ṭāʾī and Qaraʾt Fī Aṣl Ismāʿīl
  5. Ḍamḍam / Ibn Zurʿah
  6. Shurayḥ b. ʿUbayd
  7. Ḥabīb b. ʿUbayd
  8. Ḥurayth b. al-Abaḥ al-Salīḥī
  9. Āmraʾah Min Banī Asad

That a woman of Banu Asad: One day I was with Zaynab, the wife of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and we were dyeing her clothes with red ochre. In the meantime the Messenger of Allah ﷺ peeped us. When he saw the red ochre, he returned. When Zaynab saw this, she realised that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ disapproved of what she had done. She then took and washed her clothes and concealed all redness. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then returned and peeped, and when he did not see anything, he entered.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeak Chainin ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 4071fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānīWeak Chainin سنن أبي داود, p. 4066hadithunlocked
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaif Isnaadfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4071fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    في إسناده إسماعيل بن عياش وابنه محمد بن إسماعيل بن عياش وفيهما مقال

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4066
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    في سنده ضعف

    machine translationThere is weakness (ḍaʿf) in its chain of transmission.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4066

Narrators

  1. imraʾah min Banī Asad
    امْرَأَة مِنْ بَنِي أَسَد
    أن
  2. Ḥurayth b. al-Abaḥḥ
    unknown (majhūl)
    حُرَيْثِ بْنِ الْأَبَجِّ السَّلِيحِيِّمجهول
    عن
  3. Ḥabīb b. ʿUbayd al-Raḥabī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    حَبِيبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍثقة
    عن
  4. Shurayḥ b. ʿUbayd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 100 AH
    شُرَيْحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍثقة
    عن
  5. Ḍamḍam b. Zurʿah
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)
    ضَمْضَمٌ : يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرْعَةَصدوق يهم
    حدثني
  6. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
    truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلَصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهم
    حدثني
  7. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl
    They faulted him for narrating from his father without having heard from him (lacking samāʿ).d. between 221 AH and 230 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَعابوا عليه أنه حدث عن أبيه بغير سماع
    نا
  8. Muḥammad b. ʿAwf
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 272 AH, or 273 AH
    ابْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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