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العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 3804

Eating predators

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى الْحِمْصِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ رُؤْبَةَ التَّغْلِبِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْفٍ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

أَلاَ لاَ يَحِلُّ ذُو نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ وَلاَ الْحِمَارُ الأَهْلِيُّ وَلاَ اللُّقَطَةُ مِنْ مَالِ مُعَاهِدٍ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَسْتَغْنِيَ عَنْهَا وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ ضَافَ قَوْمًا فَلَمْ يَقْرُوهُ فَإِنَّ لَهُ أَنْ يُعْقِبَهُمْ بِمِثْلِ قِرَاهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muṣaffá al-Ḥimṣī
  2. Muḥammad b. Ḥarb
  3. al-Zubaydī
  4. Marwān b. Ruʾbah al-Taghlibī
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū ʿAwf
  6. al-Miqdām b. Maʿdīkarib
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

The Prophet ﷺ said: Beware, the fanged beast of prey is not lawful, nor the domestic asses, nor the find from the property of a man with whom treaty has been concluded, except that he did not need it. If anyone is a guest of people who provide no hospitality for him, he is entitled to take from them the equivalent of the hospitality due to him.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 3804fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSoundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3804hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiSahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Mubarakpūri

    حديث صحيح

    machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3800
  • Dāraquṭnī

    ذكره الدارقطني مختصرا وأشار إلى غرابته

    machine translationAl-Dāraquṭnī mentioned it in abbreviated form and pointed to its being isolated (gharīb).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3800

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Bulughul Maram 951{ أَلَا لَا يَحِلُّ ذُو نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ, وَلَا اَلْحِمَارُ اَلْأَهْلِيُّ, وَلَا اَللُّقَطَةُ مِنْ 57 مَالِ مُعَاهَدٍ, إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْتَغْنِيَ عَنْهَا }

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 8948al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18845

Narrators

  1. al-Miqdām b. Maʿdī Karib al-Kindī
    a well-known Companiond. 87 AH, also said: 83 AH, also said: 86 AH, also said: 88 AH
    الْمِقْدَام بْن مَعْدِي كَرِب الْكِنْدِيّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī ʿAwf
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 AH and 110 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْفٍثقة
    عن
  3. Marwān b. Ruʾbah
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    مَرْوَانَ بْنِ رُؤْبَةَ التَّغْلِبِيِّمقبول
    عن
  4. al-Zubaydī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 146 AH or 147 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 148 AH, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā al-Baghdādī said: 149 AH
    الزُّبَيْدِيِّثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Ḥarb
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 192 AH or 194 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ ج٣ / ص٤١٩بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. al-Muṣaffā
    truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām), and he used to practise concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAlī al-Jayyānī said: about 240 AH, Ibn Qāniʿ said: 246 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى الْحِمْصِيُّصدوق له أوهام ، وكان يدلس
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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