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Sunan Abi Dawud 3497

Regarding Selling Food Before Taking Possession Of It

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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ وَهَذَا لَفْظُ مُسَدَّدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

إِذَا اشْتَرَى أَحَدُكُمْ طَعَامًا فَلاَ يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Musaddad and Sulaymān b. Ḥarb
  2. Ḥammād [Chain 2] Musaddad
  3. Abū ʿAwānah and Hadhā Lafẓ Musaddad
  4. ʿAmr b. Dīnār
  5. Ṭāwus
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone buys a grain, he should not sell it until he takes possession of it. Sulaiman b. Harb said: Until he receives it in full. Musaddad added: Ibn 'Abbas said: And I think that everything is like grain.

Notes

  • قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ " حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ ". زَادَ مُسَدَّدٌ قَالَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَحْسِبُ أَنَّ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ مِثْلُ الطَّعَامِ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Bukhari (2135) Sahih Muslim (1525)fawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • أبو زرعة الرازي

    هذا خطأ إنما هو عمرو بن دينار عن طاوس عن ابن عباس عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

    machine translationThis is a mistake. It is only ʿAmr b. Dīnār, from Ṭāwūs, from Ibn ʿAbbās, from the Prophet ﷺ.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3495
  • Sulaymān b. Aḥmad al-Ṭabarānī

    هكذا رواه قبيصة عن حماد بن سلمة عن عمرو عن عطاء ورواه أصحاب حماد عن حماد عن عمرو عن طاوس وكذلك رواه أصحاب عمرو بن دينار وهو الصواب

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3495
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    هذا خطأ إنما هو عمرو بن دينار عن طاوس عن ابن عباس عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

    machine translationThis is a mistake. It is only ʿAmr b. Dīnār, from Ṭāwūs, from Ibn ʿAbbās, from the Prophet ﷺ.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3495

Other narrations of this report

Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 14238Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 14304al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10786Musnad al-Bazzar 4706al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6161

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Ṭāwūs b. Kaysān
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, or: 101 AH, or: 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AH, or after: 110 AH
    طَاوُسٍثقة فقيه فاضل
    عن
  3. ʿAmr b. Dīnār al-Athram
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Zayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AH
    حَمَّادٌثقة ثبت ، فقيه.
    نا
  5. Sulaymān b. Ḥarb
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ).d. 222 AH, 223 AH, or 224 AH, also said 227 AH
    وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة إمام حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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