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Sunan Abi Dawud 3390

Muzara'ah (Sharecropping)

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ الْمَعْنَى عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ

يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لِرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ أَنَا وَاللَّهِ أَعْلَمُ بِالْحَدِيثِ مِنْهُ إِنَّمَا أَتَاهُ رَجُلاَنِ قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا قَدِ اقْتَتَلاَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنْ كَانَ هَذَا شَأْنَكُمْ فَلاَ تُكْرُوا الْمَزَارِعَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  2. Ibn ʿUlayyah [Chain 2] Musaddad
  3. Bishr al-Maʿná
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Isḥāq
  5. Abū ʿUbaydah b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmmār
  6. al-Walīd b. Abū al-Walīd
  7. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
  8. Zayd b. Thābit

That Zayd ibn Thabit said: May Allah forgive Rafi' ibn Khadij. I swear by Allah, I have more knowledge of Hadith than him. Two persons of the Ansar (according to the version of Musaddad) came to him who were disputing with each other. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: If this is your position, then do not lease the agricultural land. The version of Musaddad has: So he (Rafi' ibn Khadij) heard his statement: Do not lease agricultural lands.

Notes

  • زَادَ مُسَدَّدٌ فَسَمِعَ قَوْلَهُ لاَ تُكْرُوا الْمَزَارِعَ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 3390fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautGood Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3390Another source records this grader as “Daif” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 21588Musnad Ahmad 21628al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4826Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 37669al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4645al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4647

Narrators

  1. Zayd b. Thābit al-Anṣārī
    Famous Companion, scribe of the revelationd. 45 AH, also said: 40 AH, also said: 42 AH, also said: 43 AH, also said: 48 AH, also said: 51 AH, also said: 52 AH, also said: 54 AH, also said: 55 AH, also said: 56 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهور ، كاتب الوحي
    قال
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. al-Walīd b. Abī al-Walīd
    weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِلين الحديث
    عن
  4. Abū ʿUbaydah b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmmār b. Yāsir
    acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍمقبول
    عن
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Isḥāq
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadard. between 141 AH and 150 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق رمي بالقدر
    عن
  6. Ismāʿīl
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AH
    ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَثقة حافظ
    نا
  7. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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