Sunan Abi Dawud 3384
Regarding An Agent Doing Something Other Than What He Was Instructed To Do
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ حَدَّثَنِي الْحَىُّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ الْبَارِقِيِّ قَالَ
أَعْطَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ دِينَارًا يَشْتَرِي بِهِ أُضْحِيَةً أَوْ شَاةً فَاشْتَرَى شَاتَيْنِ فَبَاعَ إِحْدَاهُمَا بِدِينَارٍ فَأَتَاهُ بِشَاةٍ وَدِينَارٍ فَدَعَا لَهُ بِالْبَرَكَةِ فِي بَيْعِهِ فَكَانَ لَوِ اشْتَرَى تُرَابًا لَرَبِحَ فِيهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad
- Sufyān
- Shabīb b. Gharqadah
- al-Ḥa
- ʿUrwah / Ibn Abū al-Jaʿd al-Bāriqī
The Prophet ﷺ gave him a dinar to buy a sacrificial animal or a sheep. He bought two sheep, sold one of them for a dinar, and brought him a sheep and dinar. So he invoked a blessing on him in his business dealing, and he was such that if had he bought dust he would have made a profit from it.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 3384 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr | Fairin سنن أبي داود, p. 3382 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih Bukhari (3642) | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
إسناد الترمذي حسن وإسناد الآخرين حسن فهو حديث صحيح
machine translationThe chain of al-Tirmidhī is good (ḥasan), and the chain of the others is good (ḥasan), so it is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3382 - ابن الملقن
مرسل لجهالة الحي
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3382 - Shafiʿī
ليس بثابت
machine translationIt is not established.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3382 - Khaṭṭābī
غير متصل لأن الحي حدثوه عن عروة وما كان سبيله من الرواية هكذا لم تقم به الحجة
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3382
Show 7 more
- عبد الكريم بن محمد الرافعي
مرسل
machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3382 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هو مرسل لأن شبيب بن غرقدة لم يسمعه من عروة إنما سمعه من الحي
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3382 - Shafiʿī
أجاب عن حديث عروة البارقي بما فيه من المقال
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3382 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هو مرسل
machine translationIt is mursal.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3382 - عبد الكريم بن محمد الرافعي
هو مرسل
machine translationIt is mursal.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3382 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
الصواب أنه متصل في إسناده مبهم
machine translationThe correct view is that it is connected, with an unnamed narrator (mubham) in its chain.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3382 - al-Tirmidhi
وذكر الخطابي أن الخبرين معا غير متصلين لأن في أحدهما وهو خبر حكيم بن حزام رجلا مجهولا لا يدرى من هو وفي خبر عروة أن الحي حدثوه وما كان هذا سبيله من الرواية لم تقم به الحجة
machine translationAl-Khaṭṭābī mentioned that both reports are not connected, because in one of them, the report of Ḥakīm b. Ḥizām, there is an unknown man whose identity is not known, and in the report of ʿUrwah, the tribe narrated it to him. What is of this kind of transmission does not establish proof.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3382
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 2402al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 3132al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 3133Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 37448
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. between 61 and 69 AHعُرْوَةُ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ الْبَارِقِيُّصحابيعن
- الحيحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AHشَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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